12 Test Flashcards

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1
Q

Who experimented with viruses with bacteria fages

A

Hersey and chase

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2
Q

What is the role of dna what does dna do

A

Stores information
Copies information
Transmitting information

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3
Q

DNA is made up of nucleotides what are the 3 components of nucleotides

A

Nitrogenous base
Phosphate
Deoxyribose or sugar

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4
Q

What are the 4 nitrogenous bases

A

Atacar

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5
Q

What type of bonds hold together the 2 nitrogenous bases in the ladder

A

By Hydrogen bond they are weaker so they can unzip

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6
Q

What kind of bond hold the nitrogenous base to the phosphate/ sugar

A

By Covenant bonds which are stronger

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7
Q

Who discovered the a=t and g=c

A

Chargaffs rule

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8
Q

Who x-rayed dna

A

Roselyn Franklin

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9
Q

Franklins x- ray pattern enabled Watson and crick to discover what

A

The double helix

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10
Q

The rung of the ladder is made of what

A

Phosphate and deoxyribose

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11
Q

The two stands of dna that run in different directions is called what

A

Anti parallel

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12
Q

When does dna replicate

A

During interphase

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13
Q

What is the first that happens after the dna unwinds before it can replicate

A

It unzips

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14
Q

What enzymes come along and adds new nucleotides to make a new strand

A

DNA polymerase

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15
Q

What are the tips of chromosomes called

A

Telomerase

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16
Q

What holds the nitrogenous base to the ladder? (Phosphate and Sugar)

A

Covalent Bonds