Chapter 7: Telecommunications, the Internet and Wireless Technology Flashcards

1
Q

Networks consist of

A

2 or more connected computers

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2
Q

Basic network components include

A
  • computers
  • network interfaces
  • a connection medium
  • network operating system software
  • either a hub or a switch
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3
Q

convergence

A

telephone networks and computer networks converging into single digital network using Internet standards

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4
Q

Broadband

A

Broadband or high-speed Internet access allows users to access the Internet and Internet-related services

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5
Q

broadband wireless

A

a high-speed internet and data service delivered through a wireless local area network (WLAN) or wireless wide area network (WWAN)

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6
Q

Corporate Networking structure

A

collection of many different networks from the public switched telephone network, to the Intranet, to corporate local area networks linking workgroups, departments, or office floors
- all kinds of netwrosk combined (public and private)

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7
Q

Client/server computing

A

In client-server computing, a centralized communications model, the server is the central node that communicates with other client nodes
- server sets rules of communication for network and provides every client with an address so others can find it on the network

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8
Q

Packet switching

A
  • makes more efficient use of network’s communications capacity
  • method of slicing digital messages into parcels, sending them along different communication paths
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9
Q

Protocols

A

provide a common set of rules that enable communication among diverse components in a telecommunications network

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10
Q

Physical transmission media mostly through

A

twisted copper telephone Wire, coaxial copper cable, fiber-optic cable, and wireless transmission

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11
Q

Local area networks (LANs)

A

connect PCs and other digital devices within a 500-meter radius (often used for corporate computing tasks)

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12
Q

Wide area networks (WANs)

A

span broad geographical distances, ranging from several miles to entire continents, private and independently managed networks

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13
Q

Metropolitan Area Networks (MANs)

A

span a single urban area

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14
Q

Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)

A

technologies, cable Internet connections, and TI lines are often used for high-capacity Internet connections

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15
Q

Internet is a worldwide network of networks that uses

A

the client/server model of computing and the TCP/IP network reference model

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16
Q

Domain Name Systems (DNS)

A
  • converts IP addresses to more user friendly domain names
  • hierarchical structure with a root domain
  • for example, www.amazon.com) to machine readable IP addresses (for example, 192.0.2.44)
17
Q

Web Pages are based on

A

Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) and can display text, graphics, video, audio

18
Q

Extensible Markup Language (XML)

A
  • new paradigm (new way)
  • more powerful and flexible than HTML
  • tagging allows computers to process data automatically
19
Q

What helps users locate information on the web

A

website directories, search engines, and Really Simple Syndication (RSS)

20
Q

The Future Web

A
  • will feature more semantic search (anticipating what users are looking for rather than simply returning millions of links) (meaning over text)
  • IoT
  • social search (providing results based on users social network)