Chapter 7 study guide Flashcards

1
Q

Erikson’s first stage

A

Trust vs Mistrust

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2
Q

Social Smile in US babies

A

Begins at 6-10 weeks

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3
Q

Anger and Sadness can be differentiated at birth

A

false

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4
Q

starting at 4-6 months and going into the 2nd year, anger

A

increases

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5
Q

beginning around 6-8 months, the most frequent fear is

A

fear of strangers

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6
Q

social referencing includes

A
  • seeking information
  • understanding emotion information
  • using emotion information to regulate behavior
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7
Q

at 4-6 months, how well can babies self-regulate

A

they can use a few simple self-regulation strategies

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8
Q

what are the 2 primary dimensions of temperament that can be seen in almost all theories?

A

reactivity and self-regulation

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9
Q

according to Thomas and Chess, what % of babies were difficult?

A

10

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10
Q

temperament begins to be moderately stable at about

A

36 months

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11
Q

who scores better on effortful control?

A

girls

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12
Q

according to Bowlby, the first phase of attachment is

A

preattachment

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13
Q

what are the most important episode(s) of the strange situation

A

reunion(s)

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14
Q

insecure-resistant babies

A

are distressed by absence and do not calm easily

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15
Q

which insecure attachment pattern is more problematic and stable

A

disorganized

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16
Q

among Germany, Japan, and US, who has more avoidant attachment?

A

Germany

17
Q

Among Germany, Japan, and US, who has least resistant attachment

A

Germany

18
Q

In the US, babies recognize themselves in a mirror starting at age

A

18-24 months

19
Q

delay of gratification is positively correlated with

A

attention

20
Q

Erikson’s second stage

A

Autonomy vs Shame