Chapter 7 Review Flashcards
What war helped the U.S. acquire Florida?
First Seminole war
Andrew Jackson was considered a man of the ________.
Common people
Why was the Indian Removal Act passed?
Create more land for white settlers
The right to vote:
Suffrage
What was the “Corrupt Bargain” that resulted in John Q. Adams becoming President?
Clay supported Adams in exchange for Sec. of State
How did Jackson and the Democrats appeal to planters?
They wanted to protect states’ rights
Who were the primary supporters of the Republican Party
Wealthy
How did the Pendleton Act change the way government positions were handed out?
Candidates were given positions based on merit
What allowed the President to use military force to collect a tariff?
Force bill
What court case ruled that tribal lands were the property of the U.S. Government?
Johnson v. M’Intosh
What court case ruled that states did not have any authority over tribal matters?
Worcester v. Georgia
What made white settlers want to take Indian land in Georgia?
Gold
Why did some tribes eventually sign the treaties giving up their land?
State and government didn’t protect them
What did the U.S. government do when treaties were determined to be illegal?
Enforced them anyway
How did the Seminole respond to being told to leave Florida?
Stayed and fought
According to manifest destiny, what should the boundaries of the US be?
Pacific ocean to Atlantic ocean
How did Mexico attract settlers after gaining its independence from Spain?
Gave away land
Why did abolitionists oppose the war with Mexico?
Knew that southern states would want to expand slavery into new territories
What tasks did children complete on the frontier?
fetched water, baked, worked in the farm, gathered food, hauled wood etc.
What did women not do on the frontier?
Hunt
Why did most pioneers move West
Fertile affordable farmland
What were settlers that flooded into California known as?
49ers
What was an immigrant group discriminated against in California?
Chinese
How did miners find gold?
Mine with pickaxes and knives, or use sifters to sift through rock om beaches