chapter 7 quiz Flashcards
Energy released by the electron transport chain is used to pump H+ into which location in eukaryotic cells?
mitochondrial intermembrane space
The oxygen consumed during cellular respiration is involved directly in which process or event below?
accepting electrons at the end of the electron transport chain
Which of the following reactions of cellular respiration occur in the cytosol?
glycolysis
Which of the following sequences represents the correct order in which metabolic reactions occur during the complete oxidation of glucose through aerobic respiration?
glucose → glycolysis → pyruvate oxidation → citric acid cycle → electron transport chain
Which of the following lists best summarizes the products of anaerobic fermentation in yeast cells?
ATP, CO2, and ethanol
Which metabolic process below produces the most ATP when glucose (C6H12O6) is completely oxidized to carbon dioxide (CO2) and water?
oxidative phosphorylation (chemiosmosis)
Where are the proteins of the electron transport chain located in a eukaryotic cell?
inner mitochondrial membrane
Which chemical process generates the ATP produced in glycolysis?
substrate-level phosphorylation
Which of the following statements describes a primary function of both alcohol fermentation and lactic acid fermentation?
to oxidize NADH to NAD+
Which statement below best describes the results of the complete reactions of cellular respiration in the presence of oxygen (C6H12O6 + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + energy)?
C6H12O6 is oxidized and O2 is reduced