Chapter 7: Pregnancy and Childbirth - Fill in the Blanks Flashcards

1
Q

Zygote, ____, ____, embryo, fetus.

A
  1. morula

2. blastocyst

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2
Q

The major link between the developing baby and the mother is the ____.

A

umbilical cord

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3
Q

A pregnant woman who has gained excessive weight and has high blood pressure and swollen joints may have ____.

A

preeclampsia

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4
Q

Before both, the fetus’ head drops lower in the uterus. This is called ____.

A

lightening

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5
Q

Three rules of thumb to determine if labor has begun are ____, ____, and ____.

A
  1. whether contractions are coming 10 minutes apart (or sooner) on a regular basis
  2. whether contractions are at least 30 seconds long
  3. whether cervix is dilated to at least 2 to 3 centimeters
    * 4. whether cervix is dilated to at least 70% effaced
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6
Q

An egg remains ripe only for about ____ after ovulation.

A

24 hours

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7
Q

____, ____, and ____ are three procedures used by physicians during labor and childbirth that many experts feel are done far too routinely (and unnecessarily).

A
  1. episiotomies
  2. prepping
  3. cesarean sections
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8
Q

For a baby to have any chance of surviving, it must develop in the uterus for at least ____ weeks.

A

23-24

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9
Q

To best ensure the chances of a healthy baby, a woman should wait ____ months after giving birth before getting pregnant again.

A

18-23

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10
Q

An egg remains ripe only for about ____ after ovulation.

A

24 hours

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11
Q

The fetus is protected in a thick-skinned sac called the ____.

A

amnion

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12
Q

____, ____, and ____ are three procedures used by physicians during labor and childbirth that many experts feel are done far too routinely (and unnecessarily).

A
  1. episiotomies
  2. prepping
  3. cesarean
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13
Q

For a baby to have any chance of surviving, it must develop in the uterus for at least ____ weeks.

A

23-24

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14
Q

The WHO recommends that babies be exclusively breast-fed for the first ____.

A

6 months

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15
Q

To best ensure the chances of a healthy baby, a woman should wait ____ months after giving birth before getting pregnant again.

A

18-23

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16
Q

The major cause of infertility in women is ____.

A

failure to ovulate

17
Q

In 1990, the Institute of Medicine recommended that normal weight women gain ____ pounds during pregnancy.

A

25-35

18
Q

The ____ trimester is when a developing fetus is generally most susceptible to harmful substances.

A

first

19
Q

The vast majority of ectopic pregnancies are ____ pregnancies.

A

tubal