Chapter 7 Portable Fire Extinguishers Flashcards
An extinguishing agent used in dry-chemical fire extinguishers that can be used on Class A, B, and C fires
Ammonium Phosphate
A solution based on fluorinated surfactants plus foam stabilizaers to produce a fluid aqueous film for suppressing liquid fuel vapors (NFPA 10 and 11)
Aqueous film-forming foam
A colorless, odorless, electrically nonconductive inert gas that is suitable medium for extinguishing Class B and Class C fires (NFPA 10)
Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
A fire extinguisher that uses carbon dioxide gas as the extinguishing agent. It is rated for use on Class B and C fires
Carbon Dioxide fire extinguisher
A fire extinguisher in which the expellant gas is in a seperate container from the agent storage container (NFPA 10)
Cartridge/Cylinder-operated fire extinguisher.
A fire in ordinary combustible materials, such as wood, cloth, paper, rubber and many plastics. NFPA 10
Class A fire
A fire in flammable liquids, combustible liquids, petroleum greases, tars, oils, oil-based paints, solvents, lacquers, alcohols and flammable gases. (NFPA 10)
Class B fire
A fire that involves energized electrical equipment. (NFPA 10)
Class C fire
A fire in combustible metals, such as magnesium, titanium, zirconium, sodium, lithium and potassium. (NFPA 10)
Class D fire
A fire in a cooking appliance that involves combustible cooking media (Vegetable or animal oils and fats). NFPA
Class K fire
Electrically non-conducting, volatile or gaseous fire extinguishant that does not leave a residue upon evaporation (NFPA 10)
Clean Agent
The body of the fire extinguisher where the extinguishing agent is stored
Cylinder
A powder composed of very small particles, usually sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate or ammonium phosphate based with added particulate material supplemented by special treatment to proivde resistance to packing, resistance to moisture absorption (caking) and the proper flow capabilities.
Dry Chemical
Solid materials in powder or granular form designed to exitinguish Class D combustible metal fires by crusting, smothering or heat-transferring means. (NFPA 10)
Dry Powder
A fire exitinguisher that uses a powder composed of very small particles, usually sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate or ammonium phosphate based with added particulate material supplemented by special treatment to proivde resistance to packing, resistance to moisture absorption (caking) and the proper flow capabilities. These fire extinguishers are rated for use on Class B and C fires, although some are also rated for Class A fires.
Dry-chemical extinguisher
A fire extinguisher that uses solid materials in powder or granular form to extinguish Class D combustible metal fires by crusting, smothering or heat transferring means.
Dry-powder fire extinguisher
A material used to stop the combustion process. Extinguishing agents may include liquids, gases, dry-chemical compounds and dry powder compounds.
Extinguishing agent.
Occupancies where the total amounts of Class A combustibles and Class B flammables are greater than expected in occupancies classed as ordinardy (moderate) hazards. The combustibility and heat release rate of the materials are high.
Extra hazard locations.
A protein-foam solution that uses fluorinated surfactants to produce a fluid aqueous film for suppressing liquid fuel vapors. (NFPA 10)
Film-forming fluoroprotein foam.
The total energy content of combustible materials in a building, space, or area including furnishing and contents and combustible building elements expressed in MJ (NFPA 557)
Fire Load