Chapter 7 Organelles

Question 1

Nucleus membrane

Answer 1

double envelope
openings called nuclear pores

Question 2

Nucleus components

Answer 2

chromosomes
nuclear lamina

Question 3

Nucleus function

Answer 3

information storage and transmission
ribosome subunit assembly
structural support

Question 4

Ribosome membrane

Answer 4

none

Question 5

Ribosome components?

Answer 5

complex of RNA and proteins

Question 6

Ribosome function

Answer 6

protein synthesis

Question 7

Endoplasmic reticulum rough membrane

Answer 7

single
contains receptors for entry of selected proteins

Question 8

Endoplasmic reticulum rough components

Answer 8

network of branching sacs
ribosomes associated

Question 9

Endoplasmic reticulum rough function

Answer 9

protein synthesis and processing

Question 10

Endoplasmic reticulum smooth membrane

Answer 10

single
contains enzymesfor synthesizing of phospholipids

Question 11

Endoplasmic reticulum smooth components

Answer 11

network of branching sacs
enzymes for synthesizing or modifying lipids

Question 12

Endoplasmic reticulum smooth function

Answer 12

lipid synthesis and processing

Question 13

Golgi apparatus membrane

Answer 13

single
contains receptors for products of rough ER

Question 14

Golgfi apparatus components

Answer 14

distinct cisternae, oftern as stack of flattened vesicles

Question 15

Golgi apparatus function

Answer 15

protein, lipid, and carbohydrate processing

Question 16

lysosomes membrane

Answer 16

single
contains transporters for selected molecules and proton pumps

Question 17

lysosome component

Answer 17

acid hydrolases (catalyzes hydrolysis reactions)

Question 18

lysosome function

Answer 18

digestion and recycling

Question 19

vacuoles membrane

Answer 19

single
contains transporters for selected moelcules

Question 20

vacuole components

Answer 20

pigments, hydrolases, oils, water, carbohydrates, toxins,

Question 21

vacuole function

Answer 21

storage, digestion, and recycling

Question 22

peroxisomes membrane

Answer 22

single
contains transporters for selected macromolecules

Question 23

peroxisomes components

Answer 23

enzymes that catalyze oxidation reactions
catalase(processes peroxide)

Question 24

peroxisomes function

Answer 24

oxidation of fatty acids, ethanol, or other compounds

Question 25

mitochondria membrane

Answer 25

double inner contains enzmes for ATP production

Question 26

mitochondria components

Answer 26

enzymes that harvest energy from molecules to make ATP

Question 27

mitochondria function

Answer 27

ATP production

Question 28

chloroplasts membrane

Answer 28

double plus membrane bound sacs in interior

Question 29

chloroplasts components

Answer 29

pigments enzymes that use light energy to make sugars production of sugars via photosynthesis

Question 30

chloroplast function

Answer 30

production via photosynthesis

Question 31

cytoskeleton membrane

Answer 31

non

Question 32

cytoskeleton components

Answer 32

actin filaments intermediate filaments microtubules

Question 33

cytoskeleton function

Answer 33

structural support movement of materials movement of whole cell

Question 34

plasma membrane membrane

Answer 34

single contains transport and receptor proteins

Question 35

plasma membrane components

Answer 35

phospholipid bilayer with transport and receptor proteins

Question 36

plasma membrane functions

Answer 36

maintains intracellular environment

Question 37

cell wall and extracellular matrix membrane

Answer 37

none

Question 38

cell wall and extracellular matrix components

Answer 38

fibers running through carbohydrate and protein matrix

Question 39

cell wall and extracellular matrix function

Answer 39

protection structural support

Question 40

cilia

Answer 40

hair like structures on eukaryotic cells

Question 41

flagella

Answer 41

filamentious protein structure found on bacteria

Question 42

plasmid

Answer 42

small circular DNA in bactera