Chapter 7- Non communicable diseases Flashcards
What does Benign mean?
A non-cancerous tumor. They will grow to a considerable size, but will not destroy tissue.
What is a carcinogen?
A substance that causes cancer.
What is coronary heart disease?
Disease affecting the coronary arteries which supply the muscle of the body.
What is a non-communicable disease?
A disease that can not spread between individuals (it is not infectious)
What is COPD
A lung disease characterized by irreversible lung damage and an obstructed airway. Smoking is the primary risk associated with COPD.
What is risk factor mean?
Something that increases the chance of developing a disease.
What are some examples of non communicable disease?
Cancer, diabetes, asthma, stroke, allergies, pneumonia, heart disease and arthritis.
What are some examples of communicable diseases
Athletes foot, flu, cold, strep throat, STDs, chicken pox and pink eye.
What is the definition of a cause?
When there is evidence that changes in a factor produce a particular outcome.
What does correlation mean?
A link between two things e.g if an outcome happens when a factor is present, but not when absent.
What is evidence?
Data and statements that prove a theory correct or incorrect.
What is a type of risk factor?
Aspects of a persons lifestyle ( exercise,) , certain substances in the environment (air pollution) or substances in your body ( e.g asbestos)
What can smoking directly cause?
Lung disease, cardiovascular disease because it damages the walls of the arteries and the cells in the lining of the lungs.
What can obesity directly cause?
Type 2 diabetes by making the body less sensitive or resistant to insulin, meaning it struggles to control the concentration of glucose in the blood.
What can alcohol directly cause?
Liver disease, and brain damage by damaging the nerve cells.
What can radiation cause?
Cancer, by exposure to radiation it damages our cells and creates cancerous ones.
Why does correlation not always equal cause?
There might be a third variable; where one other thing links the two together.
What is cancer?
Cancer can take the form in tumors, which is a mass of abnormally dividing cells.
What is a benign tumor?
Contained in one place, often with a membrane. They grow quickly but do not spread. They can cause damage to organs.