Chapter 7 - Musculoskeletal Flashcards

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1
Q

ankylosis

A

fixation of a joint in a bent position, usually resulting from a disease

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2
Q

arthrogram

A

x-ray of a join

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3
Q

craniotomy

A

incision into the skull

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4
Q

brachiocephalic

A

related to both the arm and the head

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5
Q

cervicodynia

A

neck pain

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6
Q

chondroplasty

A

surgical repair of cartilage

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7
Q

fibroma

A

benign tumor in fibrous tissue

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8
Q

humeroscapular

A

relates to both humerus and scapula

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9
Q

ischiodynia

A

pain in the ischium

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10
Q

maxillofacial

A

pertains to the jaws and face

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11
Q

metacarpectomy

A

excision of a metacarpal

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12
Q

myelocyst

A

cyst that develops in bone marrow

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13
Q

osteoarthritis

A

arthritis characterized by erosion of cartilage and bone, and joint pain

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14
Q

patellectomy

A

excision of the patella

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15
Q

sternodynia

A

sternum pain

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16
Q

synovitis

A

inflammation of a synovial joint

17
Q

vertebroarterial

A

relates to a vertebral artery or to a vertebra and an artery

18
Q

ankylosis

A

stiffness in joints

19
Q

hypertrophy

A

abnormal increase in size of muscle

20
Q

dystonia

A

abnormal tone (tension) in a muscle

21
Q

tetany

A

painfully long muscle contraction

22
Q

atrophy

A

shrinking

23
Q

lordosis

A

anterior spinal curvature resulting in swayback