Chapter 7 - Middle Ages Flashcards

0
Q

Feudal system

A

How land was owned int he Middle Ages

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1
Q

Middle Ages or medieval

A

The time between the end of the Roman Empire and modern times,(500-1500 A.D.)

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2
Q

Demesne

A

The land the king kept for his own use.

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3
Q

Peasant

A

An old word for farmer.

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4
Q

Serf

A

A person who belonged to the Lord and farmed his land.

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5
Q

Freeman

A

A man who paid rent and tax to the Lord but could travel as he pleased

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6
Q

Knights

A

Soldiers who rode into battle on horseback.

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7
Q

Manor

A

The land and everything on it owned by the Lord

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8
Q

Vassal

A

The Kings followers

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9
Q

Villein

A

Serf’s 30 acres to farm

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10
Q

County

A

It was used to mean the land that a count got from the king

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11
Q

Tithe

A

A house that the priest lived in

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12
Q

Commons

A

Where the peasants lived

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13
Q

Bailiff

A

A person that kept law and order

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14
Q

Keep

A

Main building in the castle

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15
Q

Ramparts

A

Ran along the top of the walls. Wide enough for soldiers to walk along.

16
Q

Moat

A

A ditch filled with water around the castle.

17
Q

Latrines

A

Toilets of the castle.

18
Q

Motte

A

A small hill

19
Q

Bailey

A

A Big enclosure

20
Q

Battlements

A

At the top of the keep, the soldier kept watch there

21
Q

Curtain walls

A

Outer walls of the castle

21
Q

Turret

A

Strong towers along the walls

21
Q

Drawbridge

A

Was raised at night or if enemies attacked

21
Q

Portcullis

A

An iron grille that could be lowered in front of the castle gates

22
Q

Siege

A

A siege was when an enemy surrounded the walls of the castle and waited for the people inside to die.

23
Q

Fair green

A

Where people went to be entertain

24
Q

Toll

A

It was a tax that traders had to pay at the town gates

25
Q

Curfew

A

It was a time when all fires had to be put out so the town won’t get on fire

26
Q

Leporsy

A

It was a disease

27
Q

Black Death

A

It was a disease caused from the fleas from black rats

28
Q

Plague

A

A contagious disease

29
Q

Charter

A

A document granted by the king that allowed people to own their own towns

30
Q

Corporation

A

A large company or groups of people.