Chapter 7 Meat/Protein/Enzymes Flashcards
Four types of meat
Beef, veal, lamb/mutton, pork
The proteolytic enzymes
Cathepsins, bromelain, papain, ficin
More connective tissue does what to the meat texture?
Makes it tougher
More muscle movement means that there will be more ______, making the meat tougher
Collagen
Fat is white in _______ and yellow in ______
Younger; Older
____ & _____ effect fat softness
Species and breed
The five composition of meats
Antibiotics/hormones, pigments, effect of O2, effect of heat, and extractives
The three types of meat inspectors
Federal Meat Inspection Act of 1906, USDA Food Safety and Inspection Services, & Wholesale Meat Act of 1967
Is grading voluntary or not? What characteristics is grading based on?
Voluntary; color, grain, texture, fat
Top three grades for beef, veal, lamb
Prime, choice, select
Top three grades for mutton
Choice, select, commercial