Chapter 12 Eggs Flashcards

0
Q

Why do we add egg to food?

A

For structure, color, leaven, coat, clarify, thicken, emulsify, bind, glaze

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1
Q

Eggs symbolize ____

A

Fertility of life

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2
Q

Name the fat soluble vitamins in egg

A

A, D, E, and K

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3
Q

Yolk makes up ___% of the weight of the egg, and the egg white makes up the other ____%.

A

30%; 58%

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4
Q

How does salmonella get into the egg?

A

Through the porous shell

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5
Q

You get ___ grams of protein from a large egg, and ____ grams of protein from the white of an egg.

A

7; 3

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6
Q

When you _______, the yolk turns green. What is the green?

A

Overcook the egg; iron

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7
Q

The egg shell is made of

A

Calcium carbonate

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8
Q

Body builders are ____ deficient because _____

A

Biotin deficient; because raw eggs have avidin, which binds to all of your biotin

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9
Q

What is a cuticle/bloom?

A

The waxy coating that protects the egg from moisture loss and bacteria

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10
Q

When is the air cell of an egg formed?

A

When it is layed and cooled down

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11
Q

Egg Products Inspection Act of 1970

A

Inspection by the USDA poultry division. Egg processing plants must be inspected and eggs products must be wholesome, unadulterated, and truthfully labeled.

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12
Q

Restricted Eggs

A

Cant go to the comsumer

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13
Q

Checked Egg

A

Slightly cracked shell

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14
Q

Leakers

A

Leaking some membrane

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15
Q

Dirties

A

Dirty Shell

16
Q

Inedibles

A

Rotten/moldy/blood spots on egg

17
Q

Meat spots

A

Blood spots

18
Q

What are the two best quality eggs, which are the only ones you see in the grocery store? What makes them best quality?

A

USDA Grade AA, Grade A. Thick albumen (outer layer)

19
Q

Name and describe the 3 grading methods

A

Candling: look through egg with light and make sure yolk is in place
Haugh Units: crack open an egg on a surface, and observe the height of the albumen, height of yolk, and diameter of egg white
Appearance: crack open and evaluate albumen(pimples=weakness)

20
Q

The minute an egg is laid, it starts to _____

A

Deteriorate

21
Q

Out of these sizes of chicken eggs, name how much each weighs per dozen.

A
Peewee 15oz per dozen
Small 18
Med 21
Large 24
XL 27
Jumbo 30
22
Q

One large egg is approximately ______ calories, and ____ calories without the yolk

A

75 calories w/ yolk, 20 w/o yolk

23
Q

How is value added to eggs?

A

Can add nutrients to the feed such as vitamin E, omega 3, and raise the animal in good conditions

24
Q

In binding, protein denatures and acts as an _____

A

Adhesive

25
Q

What temperature must eggs be foamed/whipped?

A

Room temp!