Chapter 7 MCQ Flashcards

1
Q

What type of economic system does Canada have

Capitalist

Communism

Mixed

Socialism

Industrial

A

Mixed

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2
Q

The rise in the price of good and services over time is referred to as

Gross domestic product

Gross national product

Productivity

Balance of trade

Inflation

A

Inflation

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3
Q

Monopolistic Competition consists of:

A large number of companies competing with one company

A large number of companies competing with each other with some product differentiation

Only one company producing a particular product or service in a given market

A few companies dominating the industry

None of the above

A

A large number of companies competing with each other with some product differentiation

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4
Q

Unemployment among new university graduates is an example of which type of unemployment?

Undocumented

Seasonal

Frictional

Structural

A

Frictional

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5
Q

Which type of economic system has high levels of government involvement and control in the economy, permits privately owned businesses, and has a high level of taxation to pay for the high level of services?

Socialism

Communism

Mixed Economy

Capitalist

A

Socialism

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6
Q

In a Market Economy:

Individuals can own business and choose which products and services to produce and provide

The consumer determines which products will be produced and sold

The government decides which goods and services are produced and in what quantity

None of the above

A

Individuals can own business and choose which products and services to produce and provide

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7
Q

The Contraction Phase of the business cycle is characterized by:

An extreme recession, high unemployment, and high levels of personal and commercial bankruptcies.

The end of an Expansionary Phase

Falling profits

None of the above

A

Falling profits

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8
Q

Which statement is true about full employment?

It exists when there is no seasonal, structural or cyclical unemployment.

Will never be achieved if frictional unemployment exists.

It will only happen when everyone has a job.

It will only result if we transition towards a knowledge based economy.

All statements are incorrect.

A

All statements are incorrect.

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9
Q

Perfect competition exists when:

Competition is fair

The market sets the price

Everyone is free to compete

There are many products and services in the market

A

The market sets the price

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10
Q

Which of the following is NOT a factor of production?

Innovation

Natural Resources

Knowledge

Entrepreneur

A

Innovation

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11
Q
A
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