Chapter 7 Key Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Wetland

A

Periodically underwater

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2
Q

Plankton

A

organisms that can’t swim against currents

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3
Q

Nekton

A

Free Swimming organisms

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4
Q

Benthos

A

bottom dwellers

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5
Q

Littoral Zone

A

Lakes and ponds in horizantal and verticle zones

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6
Q

Benthic Zone

A

Bottom of the pond or lake

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7
Q

Eutrophication

A

increase in an amount of nutrients

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8
Q

Estuary

A

area in which freshwater from a river mixes with salt water from the ocean

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9
Q

Salt Marshes

A

Mineral Rich Mud

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10
Q

Mangrove Swamps

A

found in tropical and subtropical zones. Help protect the coastline from erosion.

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11
Q

Barrier islands

A

Often run parrallel to sandy shores

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12
Q

Coral reefs

A

Limestone ridges built by tiny coral animals called coral polyps

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