Chapter 7 - Intelligence Flashcards
Sir Frances Galton
1822-1911
- Believed that intelligence could be measured by simple tests
- He aimed to find “Primitive Man” in Australia
- First to debate Heritability
Charles Spearman
1863-1945
He discovered the idea of general intelligence aka G
- He also disgorged the idea is specific ability aka S
- intelligence is now based on S&G. This is called the Two Factor Theory
Binet & Simon
They developed the concept of mental age
Lewis Terman
1916
Discovered the consort of Intelligence Quotient aka IQ
How do you calculate IQ?
Mental age/chronological age x 100
David Weschler
Standard comparison of IQ
Howard Gardner
1983
Discovered the 7 intelligences
What are the 7 intelligences?
1: Linguistic
2: Logical Mathematical
3: Musical
4: Bodily
5: Spatial
6: Interpersonal
7: Intrapersonal
Daniel Goldman
1990s
Discovered the concept of Emotional Quotient aka EQ
Linguistic
Spoken and Written Language
Logical Mathematical
Solve problems and think scientifically
Musical
Perform, compose, music, appreciate rhythm, tone and pitch
Bodily
Use body parts to solve problems
Spatial
Use visual images
Interpersonal
Understand others