Chapter 7 Entomology Flashcards

1
Q

Insects are in which phylum of the animal kingdom?

A

Anthropods

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2
Q

How many classes of insects are there? Name them

A

Five. Crustacea, Arachnids, Diplopida, Chilipoda, Insecta

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3
Q

All insects share these four characteristics

A

Three body regions, three pairs of legs, one pair of antenna, and zero to four wings.

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4
Q

What are an insects three body regions

A

Head, thorax, abdomen

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5
Q

What is an exoskeleton?

A

It is the outer shell of the insect that supports the body

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6
Q

What is the outer layer of the exoskeleton?

A

The cuticle

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7
Q

What ate the three parts of the thorax?

A

Prothorax, mesothorax, and metathorax

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8
Q

Up to how many segments can the abdomen have?

A

11 or 12

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9
Q

What are the two types of mouth?

A

Chewing and sucking

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10
Q

What are antenna used for?

A

Sensing odors, taste, or detection

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11
Q

What is the highest percentage order of insects?

A

Beetles - their order Coleoptera comprises 40% of all insect species

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12
Q

Order name for Butterflies

A

Lepidoptera

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13
Q

Flies are in what order?

A

Diptera

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14
Q

Which order are bees, wasps and ants in?

A

Hymenoptera

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15
Q

What does arthropoda mean?

A

Jointed foot

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16
Q

What class are insects?

A

Hexapoda?

17
Q

Are spiders true insects?

A

No, they have 4 pairs of legs.

18
Q

Tagmosis

A

The evolutionary process of grouping into body parts

19
Q

What is a sclerite

A

Ridgid part of exoskeleton

20
Q

Parts of the head

A
21
Q

Primary purpose of thorax

A

Locomotion

22
Q

What is insect blood called?

A

Hemolymph

23
Q

Ametabolous refers to..?

A

No change in form

24
Q

Hemimetabolous refers to…?

A

Incomplete metamorphosis. Another type if simple metamorphosis.

25
Q

Paurometabolous

A

Gradual change in form. Example cockroaches.

26
Q

Complete metamormophosis stages

A

Egg larvae pupae adult.
Stages quite different in form. Use different food sources

27
Q

Examples of order Thysanura

A

Silverfish & firebrats

28
Q

Epheropteta examples

A

Short lived: Mayflies. No mouthparts. Just reproduce

29
Q

What do termites eat?

A

Dead wood

30
Q

What are “bugs?”

A

Order Hemiptera. Not insects

31
Q

What is an imporyant suborder of Hemiptera

A

Homiptera. Includes Cicadas, Hoppers, Psyliluds, Whiteflies, and Aphids

32
Q

What are some examples of Neuroptera

A

Lacewings, dobsonflies, dragonflies

33
Q

What order are beetles in?

A

Coleoptera

34
Q

What are hover flies

A

They ate true flies, but look like wasps or bees