Chapter 7: DRV and Expectation. Flashcards
What do the sum of all probabilities add to?
1.
What is E(X)?
The Expectation of X.
What is E(X^2)?
The Expectation of X squared.
What is the Formula for the E(X)?
∑((x) x P(X=x)) - Sum of the value of x multiplied by the probability of x.
What is the Formula for the E(X^2)?
∑((x^2) x P(X=x)) - Sum of the value of x^2 multiplied by the probability of x.
What is the Formula for the Var(X)?
Var(X) = E(X^2) - (E(X))^2
What does E(aX+b) equal?
aE(X) + b
What does Var(aX+b) equal?
a^2Var(X)
What is the mean of E(X)?
1/2(n+1)
What is the mean of Var(X)?
1/12(n-1)(n+1)
How do you find Standard Deviation from Variance?
S.D = square root of Variance.
For 2 discrete independent random variables, the expected value of the sum - E(X+Y) equals?
E(X+Y) = E(X) + E(Y).
For 2 discrete independent random variables, the variance of the sum - Var(X+Y) equals?
Var(X+Y) = Var(X) + Var(Y).
What is an example of a probability density function (p.d.f)?
P(X = x).
What is the modal value?
The most frequent result.
What is the name of the distribution given to the discrete random variable T?
Discrete Uniform Distribution.
How do you find the median?
When the probabilities either side are equal to 0.5.