Chapter 7 - Decompression Tables And Computers Flashcards

1
Q

What are the decompression tables dependent on?

A

The theoretical tissue compartments

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2
Q

What are some of the different decompression tables?

A

British RNPL table
United States Navy
Canadian diving tables

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3
Q

What did Haldane do?

A

Examined the times for nitrogen in the various tissue compartments to half. He called this the half life

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4
Q

What does the buhlmann tables show compared to US navy tables?

A

Shows saturated tissues in a different colour which returns to normal colour when the off gassing has reduced the nitrogen load sufficiently

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5
Q

What does dive time mean?

A

Times from leaving the surface to returning to 6m or the first stop on the final ascent

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6
Q

What does ascent check depth mean?

A

A pause is made to check that the dive has been conducted according to plan - usually 6m

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7
Q

What does depth mean?

A

The deepest point of the dive - metres

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8
Q

What does descent rate mean?

A

Maximum - 30 mins per meter

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9
Q

What does ascent rate mean?

A

Maximum 15 meters per minute to check depth

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10
Q

What does surfacing code mean?

A

The code just after surfacing from a dive

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11
Q

What does current tissue code mean?

A

Before a second dive, the surface interval is applied to the last dives code to produce the current tissue code

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12
Q

What does surface interval mean?

A

Time from arriving on surface after dive 1 to leaving surface on repetitive dive

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13
Q

What does no stop dive mean?

A

Doesn’t require decompression stops

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14
Q

What is a decompression dive?

A

One that requires a decompression stop

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15
Q

What is a decompression stop?

A

Time spent at a specific depth for a specific duration during the ascent which allows the diver to unload excess nitrogen

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16
Q

What are level 1 decompression tables used for?

A

> 984 mb atmospheric pressures at sea level

17
Q

What are level 2-4 tables used for?

A

Diving at altitude or reduced atmospheric pressure

18
Q

What is the repetitive dive depth?

A

A dive made within 6 hours of another dive - the deepest point of the dive in metres

19
Q

What is a pressure group?

A

A method of defining the amount of nitrogen in the divers system throughout a series of repetitive dives

20
Q

What does RNT mean?

A

The residual nitrogen time

21
Q

How do you calculate the total bottom time (TBT) when diving with PADI?

A

Residual nitrogen time + actual bottom time

22
Q

When must a safety stop be completed with PADI?

A

If the dive was to 30m or deeper
The pressure group st the end of the dive is within 3 pressure groups of the no decompression limit
The dive is up to the limit of the recreational dive planner

23
Q

What is a decompression schedule?

A

Description of the dive given as max depth/ bottom time

18 m / 20 mins

24
Q

What are the considerations that must be made for different conditions that may occur during diving operations?

A
Repetitive dives with deco stops
Short surface interval periods
Multi level diving
Diving at altitude
Incorrect ascent procedures followed
25
Q

What should you add to the depths when diving at altitudes of
100-300m
300-2000m
2000-3000m?

A
  1. 25
  2. 3
  3. 5