Chapter 7: Critical Period & Constitution Flashcards

0
Q

1787

A

Constitutional Convention

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1
Q

Madison

A

Father of the Constitution

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2
Q

Randolph

A

The Virginia plan

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3
Q

Paterson

A

New Jersey Plan

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4
Q

Great compromise

A

Established two houses in national government

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5
Q

Slave Trade Compromise

A

Empowered Congress to regulate commerce with certain limits

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6
Q

Federalists

A

Wanted a new Constitution

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7
Q

Anti-Federalists

A

Opposed the Constitution

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8
Q

Delaware

A

First to ratify constitution

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9
Q

Bicameral

A

Two house government

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10
Q

Confederacy

A

League of friendship

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11
Q

Land ordinance 1785

A

Provides townships for northwest territory

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12
Q

Northwest ordinance 1787

A

Northwest territory would be divided into not less than 3, not more than 5 states

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13
Q

States that came out of northwest ordinance

A

Ohio, indiana, Illinois, michigan, wisconsin, & minnesota

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14
Q

Virginia plan

A

Representative based on state population

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15
Q

New Jersey plan

A

One equal representative for all states

16
Q

Three fifths compromise

A

Slave compromise

17
Q

Federalist papers

A

Essays that gave arguments to constitution

18
Q

Published federalists papers

A

Madison, John J, & Hamilton

19
Q

Constitution

A

Highest law in u.s.

20
Q

Elastic clause

A

Another name for “necessary & proper” clause

21
Q

Bill of rights

A

First ten amendments of constitution

22
Q

Three branches of government

A
  1. Legislative
  2. Executive
  3. Judicial
23
Q

Democratic republic

A

Government ruled by the people

24
Webster
Published history of the United States
25
Federal system
Power is in the government instead of the people
26
1781
Added bill of rights
27
Checks & balances
Protects citizens against tyranny
28
Implied powers
Powers not specifically mentioned in the constitution but implied
29
Leland
Most influential leader of Virginia Baptists
30
Tocqueville
Freedom of religion
31
Legislative
Passes laws
32
Executive
Carries out laws
33
Judicial
Decides laws
34
Independence Hall
Where constitutional convention was held