Chapter 7: Critical Period & Constitution Flashcards

0
Q

1787

A

Constitutional Convention

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1
Q

Madison

A

Father of the Constitution

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2
Q

Randolph

A

The Virginia plan

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3
Q

Paterson

A

New Jersey Plan

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4
Q

Great compromise

A

Established two houses in national government

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5
Q

Slave Trade Compromise

A

Empowered Congress to regulate commerce with certain limits

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6
Q

Federalists

A

Wanted a new Constitution

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7
Q

Anti-Federalists

A

Opposed the Constitution

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8
Q

Delaware

A

First to ratify constitution

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9
Q

Bicameral

A

Two house government

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10
Q

Confederacy

A

League of friendship

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11
Q

Land ordinance 1785

A

Provides townships for northwest territory

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12
Q

Northwest ordinance 1787

A

Northwest territory would be divided into not less than 3, not more than 5 states

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13
Q

States that came out of northwest ordinance

A

Ohio, indiana, Illinois, michigan, wisconsin, & minnesota

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14
Q

Virginia plan

A

Representative based on state population

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15
Q

New Jersey plan

A

One equal representative for all states

16
Q

Three fifths compromise

A

Slave compromise

17
Q

Federalist papers

A

Essays that gave arguments to constitution

18
Q

Published federalists papers

A

Madison, John J, & Hamilton

19
Q

Constitution

A

Highest law in u.s.

20
Q

Elastic clause

A

Another name for “necessary & proper” clause

21
Q

Bill of rights

A

First ten amendments of constitution

22
Q

Three branches of government

A
  1. Legislative
  2. Executive
  3. Judicial
23
Q

Democratic republic

A

Government ruled by the people

24
Q

Webster

A

Published history of the United States

25
Q

Federal system

A

Power is in the government instead of the people

26
Q

1781

A

Added bill of rights

27
Q

Checks & balances

A

Protects citizens against tyranny

28
Q

Implied powers

A

Powers not specifically mentioned in the constitution but implied

29
Q

Leland

A

Most influential leader of Virginia Baptists

30
Q

Tocqueville

A

Freedom of religion

31
Q

Legislative

A

Passes laws

32
Q

Executive

A

Carries out laws

33
Q

Judicial

A

Decides laws

34
Q

Independence Hall

A

Where constitutional convention was held