Chapter 16: The Civil War Flashcards

0
Q

Beauregard

A

Seized Fort Sumter

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1
Q

Forts within borders of seceded states

A
  1. Fort Pickens

2. Fort Sumter

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2
Q

West Virginia

A

State formed when counties joined the union

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3
Q

Border states that didn’t succeed from union

A
  1. Kentucky
  2. Missouri
  3. Maryland
  4. Delaware
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4
Q

Advantages of north in civil war

A
  1. More transportation

2. More resources

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5
Q

Advantages of south in civil war

A
  1. More experienced men

2. Better military

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6
Q

Richmond

A

Capital of confederacy

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7
Q

Battle of bull run

A

First encounter with union and confederate troops

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8
Q

Two confederate troops who turned battle into southern victory

A

Johnson and Jackson

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9
Q

Nickname for general Jackson

A

“Stonewall” Jackson

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10
Q

McClellan

A

Turned troops into fighting machines

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11
Q

Farragut

A

In charge of U.S. Naval forces and captured mobile bay

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12
Q

Merrimack

A

Confederate ironclad ship

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13
Q

Monitor

A

Union ironclad ship

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14
Q

General grants nickname

A

“Unconditional surrender”

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15
Q

Union navy

A

Captured strategic port of New Orleans

16
Q

Battle of Antietam creek

A

Bloodiest day of civil war

17
Q

Emancipation proclamation

A

Document that claimed all slaves free

18
Q

Battle of chacesorsville

A

Souths costliest victory

19
Q

Jackson

A

Accidentally shot by his own men

20
Q

Gettysburg

A

Most decisive battle of the war

21
Q

Why the Civil War started

A
  1. States rights
  2. Slavery
  3. Wanted a stronger union
22
Q

Ways union raised funds during civil war

A
  1. Increased taxes

2. War bonds

23
Q

Paper notes issued by union

A

Greenbacks

24
Q

Methods used to build both armies

A
  1. Laying of bounties

2. Draft system

25
Q

Ways the civil war was the first modern war

A
  1. Modern weapons
  2. Dugouts & trenches
  3. Balloons & war corresponders
26
Q

Napoleon III

A

Saw southern independence as his own advantage

27
Q

Amendment 13

A

Officially ended slavery

28
Q

Johnson

A

Lincoln’s running mate in 1864

29
Q

Barton

A

Founded american Red Cross

30
Q

Sanitary commission

A

Forerunner of american Red Cross

31
Q

Chase

A

Responsible for “In God we trust”

32
Q

Moody

A

Representative to Young Mens Christian Association

33
Q

Amount of union soldiers who died during civil war

A

Over 250,000

34
Q

Amount of confederates who died during the civil war

A

258,00

35
Q

Booth

A

Assassinated Lincoln