chapter 7: criminal code offences Flashcards

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1
Q

homicide

A

The killing of another person

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2
Q

culpable homicide

A

assign blame because the killing is intentional or the result of reckless behaviour

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3
Q

non-culpable homicide

A

homicides do not assign blame and no one is held criminally responsible for the killing.

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4
Q

first degree murder

A

Murder is planned and deliberate orpre-meditated

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5
Q

second degree murder

A

Any intentional killing that does not meet the criteria for 1st degree murde

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6
Q

manslaughter

A

A person is held responsible for causing the death of another, but the act is not considered intentional

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7
Q

euthanasia

A

someone who wants to end their life for compassionate reasons, such as to relieve pain and suffering from a terminal illness.

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8
Q

voluntary euthanasia

A

the person who wishes to die is able to give consent or permission. This is illegal in Canada

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9
Q

involuntary euthanasia

A

the person is not able to give consent because they are incapacitated

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10
Q

level one assault

A

assault; applying intentional force to another person without their consent

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11
Q

level two assault

A

assault causing bodily harm; attacking another person with a weapon

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12
Q

level three assault

A

aggravated assault;Grotesque beating, maiming, and disfigurement of the victim; often endangers their life

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13
Q

sexual assault

A

occurs when the victim has not provided consent to being touched in a sexual manner

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14
Q

level one sexual assault

A

relates specifically to sexual conduct

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15
Q

level two sexual assault

A

a sexual assault with a weapon

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16
Q

level three sexual assault

A

aggravated sexual assault;includes rape and life threatening injuries

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17
Q

rape shield law

A

the defendant’s ability to question the alleged victim about their sexual history.

18
Q

consent

A

freely and voluntarily agreeing to a sexual act

19
Q

abduction

A

removing a child from foster parents or child welfare agencies.

20
Q

robbery

A

Theft with violence or the threat of violence.

21
Q

arson

A

When property is intentionally damaged by explosion or fire

22
Q

theft

A

taking someone’s property without their consent

23
Q

colour of rights

A

a defence to certain property related offences

24
Q

identity theft

A

using another person’s personal information without their consent to commit a crime

25
Q

break & enter

A

entering someone’s property with the intention of committing an indictable offence

26
Q

fraud

A

intentionally deceiving another party for a criminal purpose

27
Q

restricted firearms

A

need to be registered

28
Q

prohibited firearms

A

are banned and cannot be possessed under any circumstances

29
Q

street racing

A

driving a vehicle at high speeds in a reckless manner.

30
Q

prostitution

A

Selling sex for money.

31
Q

obscenity

A

words, images, or actions that go against society’s moral values.

32
Q

child pornography

A

creates, distributes, or sells pornographic images of children

33
Q

terrorism

A

use of violence to advance political or social objectives

34
Q

harassment

A

the pursuit of or repeated communication with an unwilling victim

35
Q

criminal harassment

A

includes following the victim around and making actual threats

36
Q

drug

A

a chemical substance that alters the structure of a living organism

37
Q

traffic

A

selling, giving, transporting,delivering, or transferring a controlled substance

38
Q

impaired driving

A

offences, such as drinking and driving

39
Q

motor vehicle

A

a vehicle that is moved by any means other than muscular power

40
Q

care and control

A

person responsible in an incident with impaired driving