Chapter 7: Business Buyers Flashcards
Business Marketing
the marketing of goods and services to individuals and organizations for purposes other than personal consumption
Relationship Marketing
Retaining current customers a priority focus
Loyal customers are more profitable than price-sensitive customers with little brand loyalty
Long-term relationships build competitive advantage
Strategic Alliances
Licensing or distribution agreements
Joint ventures
Research and development consortia
Partnerships
4 things business products are used for?
Be used to manufacture other products
Become part of another product
Aid the normal operations of an organization
Be acquired for resale without change in form
4 types of business buyers?
1) Producers
2) Resellers
3) Government
4) Institution
NAICS
A detailed numbering system developed by the U.S., Canada, and Mexico to classify North American business establishments by their main production processes
What is NAICS used for?
Valuable tool for marketers in analyzing, segmenting, and targeting markets
Derived Demand
Demand for business products may result from demand for consumer products
Inelastic Demand
A change in price may not significantly affect the demand for product.
Joint Demand
Multiple items may be used together in final product, so demand for one item affects a
Fluctuating Demand
Demand for business products is more volatile than for consumer products
Business Buyers Behavior
Customer Service Business Ethics Buying Situations Evaluative Criteria Buying Center
Reverse Marketing
means that companies pick and groom suppliers
How does reverse marketing work?
Shape their product/technology development
Shape their investments
Develop exclusivity arrangements
Develop long term contracts and relationships Streamline joint processes
Who is included in the buying decision?
People included in the buying decision often come from different functional groups and play different roles