Chapter 7: Audit Evidence Flashcards
Which of the following is an accurate statement regarding audit evidence?
A) Responses to the auditor’s questions by client employees is considered highly persuasive evidence.
B) Audit evidence should provide an absolute level of assurance.
C) The auditor uses evidence to determine whether the statements are fairly presented.
D) All evidence must be highly persuasive.
C) The auditor uses evidence to determine whether the statements are fairly presented.
All evidence must have the same level of persuasiveness.
TRUE OR FALSE
FALSE
Auditors use evidence to help them draw conclusions.
TRUE OR FALSE
TRUE
A(n) ________ is the detailed instruction that explains the audit evidence to be obtained during the audit.
A) audit objective
B) audit procedure
C) audit assertion
D) audit program
B) audit procedure
Which of the following is notone of the four decisions about what evidence to gather and how much of it to accumulate?
A) which audit procedures to use
B) which accounts must agree to the general ledger
C) when to perform the procedures
D) what sample size to select for a given procedure
B) which accounts must agree to the general ledger
When making audit evidence decisions,
A) the auditor decides which items in the population to test before determining the sample size.
B) the sample size for any given procedure must remain constant from audit to audit.
C) audit engagement software can assist the auditor in making evidence decisions.
D) the auditor is required to use the sample sizes that are determined by the PCAOB
C) audit engagement software can assist the auditor in making evidence decisions.
An audit program is the list of audit procedures for an audit area or an entire audit.
TRUE OR FALSE
TRUE
Audit evidence has two primary qualities for the auditor; relevance and reliability. Given the choices below, which provides the auditor with the most reliable audit evidence?
A) general ledger account balances
B) confirmation of accounts receivable balance received from a customer
C) internal memo explaining the issuance of a credit memo
D) copy of month-end adjusting entries
B) confirmation of accounts receivable balance received from a customer
Which of the following is nota characteristic of the reliability of evidence?
A) effectiveness of client internal controls
B) education of auditor
C) independence of information provider
D) timeliness
B) education of auditor
The auditor must gather sufficient and appropriate evidence during the course of the audit. Sufficient evidence must
A) be well documented and cross-referenced in the audit documents.
B) be based on sources that are external to company.
C) provide evidence that prove or disprove an audit objective/assertion.
D) be persuasive enough to enable the auditor to issue an audit report.
D) be persuasive enough to enable the auditor to issue an audit report.
Audit evidence obtained directly by the auditor will notbe reliable if
A) the auditor lacks the competence to evaluate the evidence.
B) it is provided by the client’s attorney.
C) the client denies its veracity.
D) it is impossible for the auditor to obtain additional corroboratory evidence.
A) the auditor lacks the competence to evaluate the evidence.
Appropriateness of evidence is a measure of the
A) quantity of evidence.
B) quality of evidence.
C) sufficiency of evidence.
D) meaning of evidence.
B) quality of evidence.
Which of the following statements regarding the relevance of evidence is correct?
A) To be relevant, evidence must pertain to the audit objective of the evidence.
B) To be relevant, evidence must be persuasive.
C) To be relevant, evidence must relate to multiple audit objectives.
D) To be relevant, evidence must be derived from a system including effective internal controls.
A) To be relevant, evidence must pertain to the audit objective of the evidence.
Two determinants of the persuasiveness of evidence are
A) competence and sufficiency.
B) relevance and reliability.
C) appropriateness and sufficiency.
D) independence and effectiveness.
C) appropriateness and sufficiency.
The two characteristics of the appropriateness of evidence are
A) relevance and timeliness.
B) relevance and accuracy.
C) relevance and reliability.
D) reliability and accuracy.
C) relevance and reliability.
Which of the following forms of evidence would be least persuasive in forming the auditor’s opinion about marketable securities and other investments held by the company?
A) responses to auditor’s questions by the president and controller regarding the investments account
B) correspondence with a stockbroker regarding the quantity of client’s investments held in street name by the broker
C) minutes of the board of directors authorizing the purchase of stock as an investment
D) the auditor’s count of marketable securities
A) responses to auditor’s questions by the president and controller regarding the investments account
Which of the following statements is notcorrect?
A) It is possible to vary the sample size from one unit to 100% of the items in the population.
B) Cost is an adequate justification for not gathering an adequate sample size.
C) The decision of how many items to test must be made by the auditor for each audit procedure.
D) The sample size for any given procedure is likely to vary from audit to audit.
B) Cost is an adequate justification for not gathering an adequate sample size.
For audit evidence to be compelling to the auditor it must be sufficient and appropriate. Which statement below is notcorrect regarding the appropriateness of audit evidence?
A) The more effective the internal control system, the more assurance it provides the auditor about the reliability of financial reporting by the client.
B) An auditor’s opinion, to be economically useful and profitable to the auditing firm needs to be formed within a reasonable time and based on evidence obtained that assures profits for the auditing firm.
C) Evidence obtained from independent sources outside the entity is generally more reliable than evidence secured solely within the entity.
D) The independent auditor’s direct personal knowledge, obtained through inquiry, observation and inspection, is generally more persuasive than information obtained indirectly.
B) An auditor’s opinion, to be economically useful and profitable to the auditing firm needs to be formed within a reasonable time and based on evidence obtained that assures profits for the auditing firm.
Which of the following is a correct statement regarding audit evidence?
A) A large sample of evidence provided by an independent party is always considered persuasive evidence.
B) A small sample of only one or two pieces of highly appropriate evidence is always considered persuasive evidence.
C) The auditor must obtain a sufficient amount of relevant and reliable evidence to form an opinion on the fairness of the financial statements.
D) Evidence is usually more reliable for balance sheet accounts when it is obtained within six months of the balance sheet date.
C) The auditor must obtain a sufficient amount of relevant and reliable evidence to form an opinion on the fairness of the financial statements.
Which of the following is the most objective type of evidence?
A) a letter written by the client’s attorney discussing the likely outcome of outstanding lawsuits
B) the physical count of securities and cash
C) inquiries of the credit manager about the collectability of noncurrent accounts receivable
D) observation of cobwebs on some inventory bins
B) the physical count of securities and cash
Determine which of the following is most correct statement regarding the reliability of audit evidence.
A) Information that is indirectly obtained from external sources is the most reliable audit evidence.
B) Reliability of audit evidence is dependent upon the evidence being subjective.
C) Reliability of evidence refers to the amount of evidence obtained.
D) If internal controls are effective, evidence obtained is more reliable than when the controls are not effective.
D) If internal controls are effective, evidence obtained is more reliable than when the controls are not effective.
Evidence is generally considered appropriate when
A) it has been obtained by random selection.
B) there is enough of it to afford a reasonable basis for an opinion on financial statements.
C) it is relevant to the audit objective being tested.
D) it consists of written statements made by managers of the company under audit.
C) it is relevant to the audit objective being tested.
Given the economic and time constraints in which auditors can collect evidence regarding management assertions about the financial statements, the auditor normally gathers evidence that is
A) irrefutable.
B) conclusive.
C) persuasive.
D) completely convincing.
C) persuasive.
Which of the following statements is nota correct statement regarding audit evidence?
A) Evidence obtained from an independent source outside the client organization is more reliable than that obtained from within.
B) Documentary evidence is more reliable when it is received by the auditor indirectly rather than directly.
C) Documents that originate outside the company are considered more reliable than those that originate within the client’s organization.
D) External evidence, such as communications from banks, is generally regarded as more reliable than answers obtained from inquiries of the client.
B) Documentary evidence is more reliable when it is received by the auditor indirectly rather than directly.