Chapter 7 – Alcohol & Other Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

What drug started being used in prehistoric times?

A

Plants

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2
Q

What was made of fermented honey and started being used in 8000 BCE?

A

Mead

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3
Q

What drug started being used in 6000 BCE?

A

Beer & wine

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4
Q

What drug did the Sumerians start using in 5000 BCE?

A

Opium

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5
Q

What drug did the Ancient Egyptians start using 3500 BCE?

A

Alcohol

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6
Q

What drug did the Chinese started using in 3000 BCE?

A

Cannabis

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7
Q

How long have coco leaves been used?

A

thousands of years

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8
Q

Who first used Tobacco?

A

Native Americans

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9
Q

Tobacco was a major crop thanks to what?

A

Slave labor

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10
Q

What drug was widely used in colonial America?

A

Alcohol

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11
Q

What are 3 drugs legal in the latter 19th century that aren’t legal today?

A

Opium, marijuana, and cocaine

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12
Q

What played a role in decisions to ban certain drugs in the late 19th and 20th century?

A

Racial prejudice

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13
Q

What drug was banned because Chinese immigrants used them in bar/taverns?

A

Opium

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14
Q

What drug was banned because white people thought black people who used it gained superpowers?

A

Cocaine

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15
Q

What drug was banned when Mexicans started moving in?

A

Marijuana

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16
Q

Do illegal drugs kill more than legal drugs?

A

Not even close

17
Q

What two drugs cause the most harm?

A

Alcohol & tobacco

18
Q

Almost as many americans die from painkillers as die from (legal/illegal) drugs?

19
Q

What is the reason why the distinction between legal and illegal drugs has no logical basis?

A

Legal drugs cause much more harm than illegal drugs.

20
Q

What is the correlation between gender and drug use?

A

Males more likely than females to use & abuse alcohol, tobacco, & illegal drugs.

21
Q

What racial group has the highest rate of alcohol use?

22
Q

What was the racial group with the highest rate of tobacco use?

A

Native American

23
Q

What is the racial group that has the highest rate of illegal drug use?

A

Native American

24
Q

What is the education level with the highest rate of alcohol use?

A

College graduate

25
What is the education level with the highest rate of tobacco use?
High school dropout
26
What theories assume that some people are especially vulnerable to drug addiction for genetic reasons?
Biological
27
What theories assume that drug addiction results from certain personality traits & problems?
Psychological
28
What says that drugs are positive reinforcers, making people more likely to engage in that behavior?
Operant conditioning
29
What theories attribute drug use to various aspects of the social environment, including peer influences, weak social bonds, & the larger drug culture?
Sociological