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Terminology > Chapter 7 > Flashcards

Chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

home/o

A

unchanging

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2
Q

urin/o

A

urine

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3
Q

ur/o

A

urinary organs

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4
Q

ren/o

A

kidney (latin/adjective)

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5
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney (greek/surgery/pathology)

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6
Q

pyle/o

A

renal pelvis

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7
Q

cyst/o

A

urinary bladder

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8
Q

ureter/o

A

ureter

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9
Q

urethr/o

A

urethra

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10
Q

lith/o

A

stone/calculus

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11
Q

homestasis

A

stable internal environment

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12
Q

retroperitoneal

A

outside peritoneal cavity

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13
Q

cortex

A

outer layer of kidney

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14
Q

medulla

A

inner layer of kidney

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15
Q

nephron

A

functional unit of kidney

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16
Q

hilus

A

concave depression/attachment point

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17
Q

uropoiesis

A

urine productions

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18
Q

turbid

A

cloudy

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19
Q

cystocentesis

A

surgical puncture of urinary bladder to collect urine

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20
Q

urinalysis

A

exam of urine components

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21
Q

cystogram

A

radiographic film after contrast material

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22
Q

cystoscopy

A

visual exam of urinary bladder

23
Q

anuria

A

complete suppression of urine productions

24
Q

bacteriuria

A

bacteria in urine

25
Q

crystalluria

A

naturally produced angular solids/crystals

26
Q

dysuria

A

difficult/painful urination

27
Q

glucosuria

A

glucose in urine

28
Q

hematuria

A

blood in urine

29
Q

ketonuria

A

ketones in urine

30
Q

oliguria

A

scant/little urine

31
Q

pollakiuria

A

frequent urination

32
Q

polyuria

A

excessive urination

33
Q

proteinuria

A

protein in urine

34
Q

stranguria

A

slow/painful urination

35
Q

urinary catheterization

A

insertion of tube through urethra to urinary bladder

36
Q

azotemia

A

nitrogen/urea in blood

37
Q

cystitis

A

inflammation of urinary bladder

38
Q

inappropriate urination

A

eliminating urine at wrong place/time

39
Q

incontinence

A

inability to control excretory function

40
Q

nephritis

A

inflammation of kidney

41
Q

prolapse

A

downward displacement of body organ

42
Q

pyleonephritis

A

inflammation of renal pelvis and kidney

43
Q

uremia

A

waste products in blood

44
Q

polydipsia

A

excessive thirst

45
Q

PU/PD

A

polyuria/polydipsia

46
Q

UTI

A

urinary tract infection

47
Q

urolith

A

urinary bladder stone/ cystolith

48
Q

cystotomy

A

surgical creation of new opening b/w skin and urinary bladder

49
Q

nephrectomy

A

surgical removal of kidney

50
Q

perineal urethrostomy

A

surgical creation of permanent opening b/w urethra and skin b/w anus and scrotum

51
Q

AKI

A

acute kidney injury

52
Q

ARF

A

acute renal failure

53
Q

CRF

A

chronic renal failure

54
Q

FLUTD

A

feline lower urinary tract disease

Terminology (14 decks)

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