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Terminology > Chapter 6 > Flashcards

Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

or/o

A

mouth

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2
Q

stomat/o

A

mouth

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3
Q

gnath/o

A

jaw

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4
Q

palat/o

A

palate

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5
Q

lingu/o

A

tongue

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6
Q

gloss/o

A

tongue

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7
Q

dent/o

A

teeth

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8
Q

gingiv/o

A

gums

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9
Q

ot/o

A

ear

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10
Q

esophag/o

A

esophagus

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11
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

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12
Q

phag/o

A

eating/ingesting

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13
Q

pylor/o

A

gatekeeper (stomach -> duodenum)

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14
Q

abdomin/o

A

abdomen

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15
Q

celi/o

A

abdomen

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16
Q

enter/o

A

small intestine

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17
Q

col/o

A

colon

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18
Q

ile/o

A

ileum

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19
Q

duoden/o

A

duodenum

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20
Q

jejun/o

A

jejunum

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21
Q

cec/o

A

cecum

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22
Q

rect/o

A

rectum

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23
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

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24
Q

cyst/o

A

cyst/sac/fluid

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25
Q

chol/e

A

bile/gall

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26
Q

prancreat/o

A

pancreas

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27
Q

prognathia

A

elongated mandible

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28
Q

brachynagthia

A

shortened mandible

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29
Q

labia

A

lips

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30
Q

buccal

A

pertaining to cheek

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31
Q

palate

A

roof of mouth

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32
Q

rugae

A

irregular folds

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33
Q

tongue

A

tasting food/grooming/sound articulation

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34
Q

papillae

A

elevations

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35
Q

lingual

A

adjacent to tongue

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36
Q

dentition

A

teeth

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37
Q

deciduous

A

baby teeth/ shedding

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38
Q

retained deciduous teeth

A

deciduous tooth not shed

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39
Q

incisor

A

(I) front tooth for cutting

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40
Q

canine

A

(C) fang/cuspid (one point)

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41
Q

premolar

A

(P) cheek tooth/ bicuspid (two points)

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42
Q

molar

A

(M) grinding, most caudal

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43
Q

dental formula

A

type and quantity of teeth per animal

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44
Q

enamel

A

hard white surface of tooth

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45
Q

cementum

A

bone like connective tissue on root of tooth

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46
Q

dentin

A

connective tissue surrounding pulp of tooth

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47
Q

pulp

A

nerves, blood vessels, loose connective tissue of tooth

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48
Q

alveoli

A

sockets

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49
Q

gingiva

A

gums

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50
Q

saliva

A

moistens food

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51
Q

regurgitate

A

return of undigested food to mouth

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52
Q

remasticate

A

rechew

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53
Q

cud

A

regurgitated food containing fiber, rumen fluid

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54
Q

rumen

A

largest compartment of stomach (#1 in ruminant stomach)

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55
Q

abomasum

A

true stomach (#2 in ruminant stomach)

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56
Q

reticulum

A

most cranial, honeycomb pattern (#3 in ruminant stomach)

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57
Q

omasum

A

short papillae to grind food (#4 in ruminant stomach)

58
Q

mesentery

A

fold of peritoneum

59
Q

herbivore

A

plant eater

60
Q

carnivore

A

meat eater

61
Q

omnivore

A

everything eater

62
Q

duodenum

A

proximal small intestine

63
Q

jejunum

A

middle small intestine

64
Q

ileum

A

distal small intestine

65
Q

cecum

A

food enters from ileum

66
Q

colon

A

contains ascending, descending and transverse

67
Q

rectum

A

caudal large intestine

68
Q

anus

A

caudal opening of GI tract

69
Q

bile

A

digestive fluid

70
Q

metabolism

A

body’s use of nutrients

71
Q

anabolism

A

building of body cells

72
Q

catabolism

A

breaking down of body cells

73
Q

prehension

A

collecting food in oral cavity

74
Q

peristalsis

A

food moves down esophagus/wave like contractions

75
Q

enema

A

fluid into rectum

76
Q

barium

A

contract material

77
Q

biopsy

A

removal of tissue to examine

78
Q

colonoscopy

A

endoscopic exam of colon

79
Q

esophagoscopy

A

endoscopic exam of esophagus

80
Q

gastroscopy

A

endoscopic exam of stomach

81
Q

adontia

A

absence of teeth

82
Q

aerophagia

A

swallowing air

83
Q

anorexia

A

lack/loss of appetite

84
Q

ascites

A

abnormal accumulation of fluid in abdomen

85
Q

bloat

A

gas in GI tract

86
Q

cachexia

A

ill health/malnutrition

87
Q

colic

A

severe abdominal pain

88
Q

constipation

A

prolonged GI transit time

89
Q

coprophagia

A

ingesting feces

90
Q

cribbing

A

object b/w teeth, application of pressure and inhalation of air

91
Q

dehydration

A

excessive loss of water/fluid

92
Q

dental calculus

A

abnormal mineral deposits on teeth

93
Q

diarrhea

A

abnormal frequency/liquidity of feces

94
Q

dyschezia

A

difficulty defecating

95
Q

dysphagia

A

difficulty eating/swallowing

96
Q

emaciation

A

excessive leanness

97
Q

emesis

A

vomiting

98
Q

epulis

A

benign periodontal mucous membrane tumor

99
Q

GERD

A

gastroesophageal reflux disease

100
Q

EPI

A

exocrine pancreatic insufficiency

101
Q

GDV

A

gastric dilation volvulus

102
Q

gastroenteritis

A

inflammation of stomach

103
Q

gingivitis

A

inflammation of gums

104
Q

hematemesis

A

vomiting blood

105
Q

hematochezia

A

passage of bloody stool

106
Q

hepatitis

A

inflammation of liver

107
Q

hiatal hernia

A

protrusion of stomach through esophageal opening in diaphragm

108
Q

hyperglycemia

A

elevated blood sugar

109
Q

hypoglycemia

A

decreased blood sugar

110
Q

ileus

A

stoppage of intestinal peristalsis

111
Q

inappetance

A

lack of desire to eat

112
Q

inguinal hernia

A

protrusion of bowel through inguinal cavity

113
Q

intussusception

A

telescoping of intestine

114
Q

jaundice

A

yellow discoloration, too much bilirubin, also called icterus

115
Q

lethargy

A

drowsiness/indifference

116
Q

malocclusion

A

abnormal contact b/w teeth

117
Q

megacolon

A

abnormally large colon

118
Q

megaesophagus

A

abnormally large esophagus

119
Q

melena

A

tarry, black stool - digested blood

120
Q

nausea

A

stomach upset

121
Q

obstruction

A

complete stoppage/impairment to passage

122
Q

pica

A

eating/drinking abnormal substances

123
Q

polydipsia

A

excessive thirst

124
Q

polyphagia

A

excessive eating

125
Q

prolapse

A

protrusion of viscera

126
Q

quidding

A

food into mouth/ chewed/ falls out

127
Q

regurgitation

A

return of swallowed food to oral cavity

128
Q

shunt

A

bypass/divert

129
Q

stomatitis

A

inflammation of mouth

130
Q

torsion

A

axial twist

131
Q

trichobezoar

A

hairball

132
Q

ulcer

A

erosion of tissue

133
Q

abdominocentesis

A

surgical puncture to remove fluid from abdomen

134
Q

anastomosis

A

surgical connection b/w 2 tubular structures

135
Q

cholecystectomy

A

surgical removal of gallbladder

136
Q

antiemetic

A

prevent vomiting

137
Q

float

A

grind/file ruminant & equine teeth

138
Q

gastroplexy

A

surgical fixation of stomach to abdominal wall

139
Q

gastrotomy

A

surgical production of opening b/w stomach and abdominal wall

140
Q

trocharization

A

insertion of point of instrument into body

141
Q

NPO

A

nothing by mouth (per os)

Terminology (14 decks)

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