Chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

Business plan

A

Plan developed for a proposed business venture based on a preliminary evaluation and information gathered from research

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2
Q

Goal

A

The object (or aim) of a person’s ambitions or efforts

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3
Q

Personal financial planning

A

Process of setting financial goals in order to satisfy a need

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4
Q

Needs

A

Items of necessity

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5
Q

Wants

A

Items of desire

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6
Q

Strategy

A

A plan of action designed to achieve a goal

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7
Q

Budgeting

A

Process of allocating income and expenditure over a future period

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8
Q

Personal financial statement

A

Statement listing the items an individual owns (assets) and the amount of debt they owe to someone else (liabilities). (Similar to a balance sheet).

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9
Q

Income statement

A

Statement showing the income/deficit resulting from income and expenditure over a period

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10
Q

Net worth

A

Net worth represents the amount of money a person would have left over if all their assets were sold to pay off their debts

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11
Q

Fixed assets

A

Assets that are real (for example, buildings, equipment, vehicles).

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12
Q

Current liabilities

A

Debts that are due to be paid within the year

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13
Q

Target annual retirement income

A

Amount of income required to cover estimated retirement expenses

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14
Q

Annual retirement income

A

The various sources of income that can be used to fund retirement

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15
Q

Retirement income gap

A

The surplus or deficit in income required to fund one’s retirement

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16
Q

Freehold home

A

House where the owner owns the title to the land and has exclusive rights to own, use and occupy it indefinitely

17
Q

Residential property

A

Property in which people live

18
Q

Landlord

A

Person who owns or leases property

19
Q

Capital

A

Wealth that is available to be used to produce more wealth

20
Q

Floating-rate mortgage

A

Mortgage where the interest rates rise and fall

21
Q

Fixed- rate mortgage

A

Mortgage where the interest rate is set at the beginning of the period and does not change

22
Q

Deposit

A

Amount given in part-payment of an asset

23
Q

Recession

A

An economic decline or a contraction in business activity

24
Q

Cash flow statement

A

Statement showing the inflows and outflows of cash over a defined period of time

25
Additional funds needed
Represents negative cash balances arising from cash flow statements indicating periods when additional financing will be needed
26
Shareholders' equity (net worth)
The total of funds contributed by the shareholders plus earnings retained and reinvested in the firm