Chapter 7 & 8 Flashcards

1
Q

mucous

A

Pertaining to mucus, a thick fluid produced by the lining of some tissues of the body.

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2
Q

epiglottis

A

a flap of cartilage at the root of the tongue, which is depressed during swallowing to cover the opening of the windpipe.

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3
Q

tracheotomy

A

an incision in the windpipe made to relieve an obstruction to breathing.

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4
Q

maxillary

A

of or attached to a jaw or jawbone, especially the upper jaw.

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5
Q

mediastinum

A

a membranous partition between two body cavities or two parts of an organ, especially that between the lungs.

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6
Q

tachypnea

A

a condition that refers to rapid breathing.

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7
Q

dyspnea

A

shortness of breath

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8
Q

hypoxia

A

a condition in which the body or a region of the body is deprived of adequate oxygen supply at the tissue level

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9
Q

epistaxis

A

acute hemorrhage from the nostril, nasal cavity, or nasopharynx

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10
Q

bulimia

A

an emotional disorder involving distortion of body image and an obsessive desire to lose weight, in which bouts of extreme overeating are followed by depression and self-induced vomiting, purging, or fasting.

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11
Q

bile

A

a bitter greenish-brown alkaline fluid that aids digestion and is secreted by the liver and stored in the gallbladder.

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12
Q

parotid

A

relating to, situated near, or affecting a parotid gland.

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13
Q

hepatitis B

A

a liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus

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14
Q

diverticulum

A

small, bulging pouches that can form in the lining of your digestive system

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15
Q

enteritis

A

inflammation of the small intestine

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16
Q

cirrhosis

A

a late stage of scarring (fibrosis) of the liver caused by many forms of liver diseases and conditions, such as hepatitis and chronic alcoholism

17
Q

cholelithiasis

A

the formation of gallstones.

18
Q

gastrorrhaphy

A

Suture of a perforation of the stomach

19
Q

liver

A

a large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates, involved in many metabolic processes.

20
Q

proctopexy

A

the suturing of the rectum to an adjacent structure (as the sacrum)