Chapter 3 & 4 Flashcards

1
Q

which structures connect bones to bones?

A

ligament

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2
Q

which term means an abnormal increase in the forward curvature of the lower spine?

A

lordosis

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3
Q

which structure is part of the hip?

A

ilium

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4
Q

which term means a surgical procedure to join spinal vertebrae?

A

arthrodesis

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5
Q

what forms as a fracture heals?

A

a callus

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6
Q

which terms describes stiffness in the joints, particularly in the elderly?

A

arthrosclerosis

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7
Q

which structure forms the upper part of the sternum?

A

manubrium

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8
Q

which terms means abnormal softening of cartilage

A

chondromalacia

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9
Q

which tissue covers only the joint surface of bones?

A

cartilage

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10
Q

which term means the inflammation of bone and bone marrow?

A

osteomyelitis

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11
Q

which term describes the movement of the arm toward the body?

A

adduction

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12
Q

which condition is commonly known as hiccups?

A

singultus

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13
Q

which term means pain in several muscle groups?

A

polymyalgia

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14
Q

which term means a condition of abnormal muscle tone?

A

dystonia

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15
Q

meaning of the suffix -paresis

A

partial paralysis

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16
Q

which term means to suture a muscle?

A

myorrhaphy

17
Q

which structure covers, supports, and separates muscles?

A

fascia

18
Q

which term describes the muscles of the internal organs?

A

unstriated

19
Q

which term means the surgical repair of a muscle?

A

myoplasty

20
Q

which term means slanted or at an angle?

A

oblique