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Medical Terminology (first half) > Chapter 7 & 8 > Flashcards

Chapter 7 & 8 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

amphl-, ampho-

prefix

A

both, on both sides

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2
Q

inter-

prefix

A

between, among

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3
Q

circum-

prefix

A

around

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4
Q

intra-, intro-

prefix

A

within

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5
Q

extra-, extro-

prefix

A

outside, beyond

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6
Q

infra-

prefix

A

below

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7
Q

dis-

prefix

A

apart

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8
Q

stomat-, stom-, or-

base - noun

A

mouth

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9
Q

cheil-, chil-, labi-

base - noun

A

lip

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10
Q

gloss-, lingu-

base - noun

A

tongue

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11
Q

esophag-

base - noun

A

esophagus

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12
Q

gastr-

base - noun

A

stomach

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13
Q

pylor-

base - noun

A

pylorous

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14
Q

hepal-

base - noun

A

liver

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15
Q

pancreat-

base - noun

A

pancreas

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16
Q

chole-, chol-

base - noun

A

bile

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17
Q

cyst-

base - noun

A

bladder, sac

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18
Q

cholecyst-

base - noun

A

gallbladder

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19
Q

doch-

base - noun

A

duct

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20
Q

choledoch-

base - noun

A

(common) bile duct

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21
Q

enter-

base - noun

A

small intestine

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22
Q

duoden-

base - noun

A

duodenum

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23
Q

jejun-

base - noun

A

jejunum

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24
Q

ile-

base - noun

A

ileum

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25
Q

col-, colon-

base - noun

A

colon, large intestine

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26
Q

append- appendic-

base - noun

A

appendix

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27
Q

cec-, typhl-

base - noun

A

cecum

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28
Q

sigmoid-

base - noun

A

sigmoid flexure

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29
Q

rect-

base - noun

A

rectum

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30
Q

proct-

base - noun

A

rectum and anus

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31
Q

an-

base - noun

A

anus

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32
Q

abdomin-

base - noun

A

abdomen

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33
Q

celi-

base - noun

A

abdominal cavity

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34
Q

lapar-

base - noun

A

abdominal wall

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35
Q

peritone-, periton-

base - noun

A

peritoneum

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36
Q

oment-

base - noun

A

omentum

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37
Q

splanchn-, viscer-

base - noun

A

abdominal organs

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38
Q

copr-, fec-, fecal-

base - noun

A

feces

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39
Q

-emesis

termination - noun

A

vomiting

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40
Q

-emphraxis

termination - noun

A

obstruction

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41
Q

-iasis

termination - noun

A

presence of, infestation

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42
Q

-pepsia

termination - noun

A

digestion

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43
Q

-stalsis, -stole

termination - noun

A

contraction

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44
Q

-stomy

termination - noun

A

creation of a (new) opening

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45
Q

epi-

prefix

A

upon, over

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46
Q

syn-, sym-

prefix

A

with, together

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47
Q

crani-

base - noun

A

skull

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48
Q

front-

base - noun

A

frontal bone

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49
Q

pariet-

base - noun

A

parietal bone

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50
Q

tempor-

base - noun

A

temporal bone

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51
Q

occipit-

base - noun

A

occipital bone

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52
Q

maxill-

base - noun

A

maxilla

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53
Q

mandibul-

base - noun

A

mandible

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54
Q

scapul-

base - noun

A

scapula

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55
Q

cleid-, clavicul-

base - noun

A

clavicle

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56
Q

acrom-

base - noun

A

acromium

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57
Q

humer-

base - noun

A

humerus

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58
Q

radi-

base - noun

A

radius

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59
Q

uln-

base - noun

A

ulna

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60
Q

carp-

base - noun

A

carpus, wrist bones

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61
Q

phalang-

base - noun

A

phalanges

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62
Q

spondyl-, vertebr-

base - noun

A

vertebrae

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63
Q

stern-

base - noun

A

sternum

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64
Q

cost-

base - noun

A

rib

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65
Q

sacr-

base - noun

A

sacrum

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66
Q

coccyg-

base - noun

A

coccyx

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67
Q

pelv-, pelvi-

base - noun

A

pelvis

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68
Q

ili-

base - noun

A

ilium

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69
Q

ischi-

base - noun

A

ischium

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70
Q

pub-, pubi-

base - noun

A

pubis

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71
Q

cox-, acetabul-

base - noun

A

hip joint

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72
Q

femor-

base - noun

A

femur

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73
Q

patell-

base - noun

A

patela, kneecap

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74
Q

tibi-

base - noun

A

tibia

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75
Q

fibul-

base - noun

A

fibula

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76
Q

tars-

base - noun

A

tarsus, ankle bone

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77
Q

tal-

base - noun

A

talus

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78
Q

calcane-

base - noun

A

calcaneum, calcaneus

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79
Q

oste-

base - noun

A

bone

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80
Q

myel-

base - noun

A

bone marrow

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81
Q

arthr-, articul-

base - noun

A

joint

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82
Q

burs-

base - noun

A

bursa

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83
Q

synovi-

base - noun

A

synovial fluid, membrane

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84
Q

chondr-

base - noun

A

cartilage

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85
Q

condyl-

base - noun

A

condyle

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86
Q

tendin-, ten-, tenont-

base - noun

A

tendon

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87
Q

desm-

base - noun

A

ligament

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88
Q

rach-, rachi-, spin-

base - noun

A

spine

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89
Q

fibr-

base - noun

A

fiber

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90
Q

sarc-

base - noun

A

flesh

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91
Q

ankyl-

base - adjective

A

bent, fused

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92
Q

campt-, camps-

base - adjective

A

curved, bent

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93
Q

-ar

suffix - adjective

A

relating to

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94
Q

-clasis, -clasia

termination - noun

A

fracture

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95
Q

-edema

termination - noun

A

swelling

96
Q

-necrosis

termination - noun

A

death, dead condition

97
Q

-osteosis, -ostosis

termination - noun

A

ossification, calcification

98
Q

-phyte

termination - noun

A

growth

99
Q

-physis

termination - noun

A

growing, growth

100
Q

-thesis

termination - noun

A

putting, placing

101
Q

both, on both sides

A

amphi-, ampho-

102
Q

between, among

A

inter-

103
Q

around

A

circum-

104
Q

within

A

intra-, intro-

105
Q

outside, beyond

A

extra-, extro-

106
Q

below

A

infra-

107
Q

apart

A

dis-

108
Q

mouth

A

stomat-, stom-, or-

109
Q

lip

A

cheil-, chil-, labi-

110
Q

tongue

A

gloss-, lingu-

111
Q

esophagus

A

esophag-

112
Q

stomach

A

gastr-

113
Q

pylorus

A

pylor-

114
Q

liver

A

hepat-

115
Q

pancreas

A

pancreat-

116
Q

bile

A

chol-, chole0

117
Q

bladder, sace

A

cyst-

118
Q

gallbladder

A

cholecyst-

119
Q

duct

A

doch-

120
Q

(common) bile duct

A

choledoch

121
Q

small intestine

A

enter-

122
Q

duodenum

A

duoden-

123
Q

jejunum

A

jejun-

124
Q

ileum

A

ile-

125
Q

colon, large intestine

A

col-, colon-

126
Q

appendix

A

append-, appendic-

127
Q

cecum

A

cec-, typhl-

128
Q

sigmoid flexure

A

sigmoid-

129
Q

rectum

A

rect-

130
Q

rectum and anus

A

proct-

131
Q

anus

A

an-

132
Q

abdomen

A

abdomin-

133
Q

abdominal cavity

A

celi-

134
Q

abdominal wall

A

lapar-

135
Q

peritoneum

A

periton-, peritone-

136
Q

omentum

A

oment-

137
Q

abdominal organs

A

splanchn-, viscer-

138
Q

feces

A

copr-, fec-, fecal-

139
Q

vomiting

A

-emesis

140
Q

obstruction

A

-emphraxis

141
Q

presence of, infestation

A

-iasis

142
Q

digestion

A

-pepsia

143
Q

contraction

A

-stalsis, -stole

144
Q

creation of a (new) opening

A

-stomy

145
Q

upon, over

A

epi-

146
Q

with, together

A

syn-, sym-

147
Q

skull

A

crani-

148
Q

frontal bone

A

front-

149
Q

parietal bone

A

pariet-

150
Q

temporal bone

A

tempor-

151
Q

occipital bone

A

occipit-

152
Q

maxilla

A

maxill-

153
Q

mandible

A

mandibul-

154
Q

scapula

A

scapul-

155
Q

clavicle

A

cleid-, clavicul-

156
Q

acromium

A

acrom-

157
Q

humerus

A

humer-

158
Q

radius

A

radi-

159
Q

ulna

A

uln-

160
Q

carpus, wrist bones

A

carp-

161
Q

phalanges

A

phalang-

162
Q

vertebrae

A

spondyl-, vertebr-

163
Q

sternum

A

stern-

164
Q

rib

A

cost-

165
Q

sacrum

A

sacr-

166
Q

coccyx

A

coccyg-

167
Q

pelvis

A

pelv-, pelvi-

168
Q

ilium

A

ili-

169
Q

ischium

A

ischi-

170
Q

pubis

A

pub-, pubi-

171
Q

hip joint

A

cox-, acetabul-

172
Q

femur

A

femor-

173
Q

patella, kneecap

A

patell-

174
Q

tibia

A

tibi-

175
Q

fibula

A

fibul-

176
Q

tarsus, ankle bones

A

tars-

177
Q

talus

A

tal-

178
Q

calcaneum, calcaneus

A

calcane-

179
Q

bone

A

oste-

180
Q

bone marrow

A

myel-

181
Q

joint

A

arthr-, articul-

182
Q

bursa

A

burs-

183
Q

synovial fluid, membrane

A

synovi-

184
Q

cartilage

A

chondr-

185
Q

condyle

A

condyl-

186
Q

tendon

A

tendin-, ten-, tenont-

187
Q

ligament

A

desm-

188
Q

spine

A

rach-, rachi- spin-

189
Q

fiber

A

fibr-

190
Q

flesh

A

sarc-

191
Q

bent, fused

A

ankyl-

192
Q

curved, bent

A

campt-, camps-

193
Q

relating to

A

-ar

194
Q

fracture

A

-clasis, -clasia

195
Q

swelling

A

-edema

196
Q

death, dead condition

A

-necrosis

197
Q

ossification, clacification

A

-osteosis, -ostosis

198
Q

growth

A

-phyte

199
Q

growing, growth

A

-physis

200
Q

putting, placing

A

-thesis

201
Q

amphi-

A

both, on both sides

202
Q

ampho-

A

both, on both sides

203
Q

intra-

A

within

204
Q

intro-

A

within

205
Q

extra-

A

outside, beyond

206
Q

extro-

A

outside, beyond

207
Q

stomat-

A

mouth

208
Q

stom-

A

mouth

209
Q

cheil-

A

lip

210
Q

chil-

A

lip

211
Q

chol-

A

bile

212
Q

chole-

A

bile

213
Q

append-

A

appendix

214
Q

appendic-

A

appendix

215
Q

peritone-

A

peritoneum

216
Q

periton-

A

peritoneum

217
Q

fec-

A

feces

218
Q

fecal-

A

feces

219
Q

-stalsis

A

contraction

220
Q

-stole

A

contraction

221
Q

syn-

A

with, together

222
Q

sym-

A

with, together

223
Q

pelv-

A

pelvis

224
Q

pelvi-

A

pelvis

225
Q

pub-

A

pubis

226
Q

pubi-

A

pubis

227
Q

ten-

A

tendon

228
Q

tenont-

A

tendon

229
Q

rachi-

A

spine

230
Q

rach-

A

spine

231
Q

campt-

A

curved, bent

232
Q

camps-

A

curved, bent

233
Q

-clasis

A

fracture

234
Q

-clasia

A

fracture

235
Q

-osteosis

A

ossification, clacification

236
Q

-ostosis

A

ossification, clacification

Medical Terminology (first half) (9 decks)

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