Chapter 7 & 8 Flashcards
amphl-, ampho-
prefix
both, on both sides
inter-
prefix
between, among
circum-
prefix
around
intra-, intro-
prefix
within
extra-, extro-
prefix
outside, beyond
infra-
prefix
below
dis-
prefix
apart
stomat-, stom-, or-
base - noun
mouth
cheil-, chil-, labi-
base - noun
lip
gloss-, lingu-
base - noun
tongue
esophag-
base - noun
esophagus
gastr-
base - noun
stomach
pylor-
base - noun
pylorous
hepal-
base - noun
liver
pancreat-
base - noun
pancreas
chole-, chol-
base - noun
bile
cyst-
base - noun
bladder, sac
cholecyst-
base - noun
gallbladder
doch-
base - noun
duct
choledoch-
base - noun
(common) bile duct
enter-
base - noun
small intestine
duoden-
base - noun
duodenum
jejun-
base - noun
jejunum
ile-
base - noun
ileum
col-, colon-
base - noun
colon, large intestine
append- appendic-
base - noun
appendix
cec-, typhl-
base - noun
cecum
sigmoid-
base - noun
sigmoid flexure
rect-
base - noun
rectum
proct-
base - noun
rectum and anus
an-
base - noun
anus
abdomin-
base - noun
abdomen
celi-
base - noun
abdominal cavity
lapar-
base - noun
abdominal wall
peritone-, periton-
base - noun
peritoneum
oment-
base - noun
omentum
splanchn-, viscer-
base - noun
abdominal organs
copr-, fec-, fecal-
base - noun
feces
-emesis
termination - noun
vomiting
-emphraxis
termination - noun
obstruction
-iasis
termination - noun
presence of, infestation
-pepsia
termination - noun
digestion
-stalsis, -stole
termination - noun
contraction
-stomy
termination - noun
creation of a (new) opening
epi-
prefix
upon, over
syn-, sym-
prefix
with, together
crani-
base - noun
skull
front-
base - noun
frontal bone
pariet-
base - noun
parietal bone
tempor-
base - noun
temporal bone
occipit-
base - noun
occipital bone
maxill-
base - noun
maxilla
mandibul-
base - noun
mandible
scapul-
base - noun
scapula
cleid-, clavicul-
base - noun
clavicle
acrom-
base - noun
acromium
humer-
base - noun
humerus
radi-
base - noun
radius
uln-
base - noun
ulna
carp-
base - noun
carpus, wrist bones
phalang-
base - noun
phalanges
spondyl-, vertebr-
base - noun
vertebrae
stern-
base - noun
sternum
cost-
base - noun
rib
sacr-
base - noun
sacrum
coccyg-
base - noun
coccyx
pelv-, pelvi-
base - noun
pelvis
ili-
base - noun
ilium
ischi-
base - noun
ischium
pub-, pubi-
base - noun
pubis
cox-, acetabul-
base - noun
hip joint
femor-
base - noun
femur
patell-
base - noun
patela, kneecap
tibi-
base - noun
tibia
fibul-
base - noun
fibula
tars-
base - noun
tarsus, ankle bone
tal-
base - noun
talus
calcane-
base - noun
calcaneum, calcaneus
oste-
base - noun
bone
myel-
base - noun
bone marrow
arthr-, articul-
base - noun
joint
burs-
base - noun
bursa
synovi-
base - noun
synovial fluid, membrane
chondr-
base - noun
cartilage
condyl-
base - noun
condyle
tendin-, ten-, tenont-
base - noun
tendon
desm-
base - noun
ligament
rach-, rachi-, spin-
base - noun
spine
fibr-
base - noun
fiber
sarc-
base - noun
flesh
ankyl-
base - adjective
bent, fused
campt-, camps-
base - adjective
curved, bent
-ar
suffix - adjective
relating to
-clasis, -clasia
termination - noun
fracture
-edema
termination - noun
swelling
-necrosis
termination - noun
death, dead condition
-osteosis, -ostosis
termination - noun
ossification, calcification
-phyte
termination - noun
growth
-physis
termination - noun
growing, growth
-thesis
termination - noun
putting, placing
both, on both sides
amphi-, ampho-
between, among
inter-
around
circum-
within
intra-, intro-
outside, beyond
extra-, extro-
below
infra-
apart
dis-
mouth
stomat-, stom-, or-
lip
cheil-, chil-, labi-
tongue
gloss-, lingu-
esophagus
esophag-
stomach
gastr-
pylorus
pylor-
liver
hepat-
pancreas
pancreat-
bile
chol-, chole0
bladder, sace
cyst-
gallbladder
cholecyst-
duct
doch-
(common) bile duct
choledoch
small intestine
enter-
duodenum
duoden-
jejunum
jejun-
ileum
ile-
colon, large intestine
col-, colon-
appendix
append-, appendic-
cecum
cec-, typhl-
sigmoid flexure
sigmoid-
rectum
rect-
rectum and anus
proct-
anus
an-
abdomen
abdomin-
abdominal cavity
celi-
abdominal wall
lapar-
peritoneum
periton-, peritone-
omentum
oment-
abdominal organs
splanchn-, viscer-
feces
copr-, fec-, fecal-
vomiting
-emesis
obstruction
-emphraxis
presence of, infestation
-iasis
digestion
-pepsia
contraction
-stalsis, -stole
creation of a (new) opening
-stomy
upon, over
epi-
with, together
syn-, sym-
skull
crani-
frontal bone
front-
parietal bone
pariet-
temporal bone
tempor-
occipital bone
occipit-
maxilla
maxill-
mandible
mandibul-
scapula
scapul-
clavicle
cleid-, clavicul-
acromium
acrom-
humerus
humer-
radius
radi-
ulna
uln-
carpus, wrist bones
carp-
phalanges
phalang-
vertebrae
spondyl-, vertebr-
sternum
stern-
rib
cost-
sacrum
sacr-
coccyx
coccyg-
pelvis
pelv-, pelvi-
ilium
ili-
ischium
ischi-
pubis
pub-, pubi-
hip joint
cox-, acetabul-
femur
femor-
patella, kneecap
patell-
tibia
tibi-
fibula
fibul-
tarsus, ankle bones
tars-
talus
tal-
calcaneum, calcaneus
calcane-
bone
oste-
bone marrow
myel-
joint
arthr-, articul-
bursa
burs-
synovial fluid, membrane
synovi-
cartilage
chondr-
condyle
condyl-
tendon
tendin-, ten-, tenont-
ligament
desm-
spine
rach-, rachi- spin-
fiber
fibr-
flesh
sarc-
bent, fused
ankyl-
curved, bent
campt-, camps-
relating to
-ar
fracture
-clasis, -clasia
swelling
-edema
death, dead condition
-necrosis
ossification, clacification
-osteosis, -ostosis
growth
-phyte
growing, growth
-physis
putting, placing
-thesis
amphi-
both, on both sides
ampho-
both, on both sides
intra-
within
intro-
within
extra-
outside, beyond
extro-
outside, beyond
stomat-
mouth
stom-
mouth
cheil-
lip
chil-
lip
chol-
bile
chole-
bile
append-
appendix
appendic-
appendix
peritone-
peritoneum
periton-
peritoneum
fec-
feces
fecal-
feces
-stalsis
contraction
-stole
contraction
syn-
with, together
sym-
with, together
pelv-
pelvis
pelvi-
pelvis
pub-
pubis
pubi-
pubis
ten-
tendon
tenont-
tendon
rachi-
spine
rach-
spine
campt-
curved, bent
camps-
curved, bent
-clasis
fracture
-clasia
fracture
-osteosis
ossification, clacification
-ostosis
ossification, clacification