Chapter 7 & 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following elements will become an anion?

Potassium - - Oxygen - - sodium - - Lithium

A

Oxygen

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2
Q

A pair of unshared electrons is represented by (what)?

A

. .

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3
Q

A partial positive charge is represented by (what)?

A

o+

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4
Q

A pair of shared electrons is represented by (what)?

A

_

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5
Q

Which of the following compounds will gain a 3+ charge?

Beryllium - - Carbon - - Chlorine - - Aluminum

A

Aluminum

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6
Q

Which of the following compounds are ionic?

HCl - - SF(2) - - OF(2) - - Na(2)O

A

Na(2)O

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7
Q

Be able to tell the shape of the VSPER geometry of the molecule?

A

see Mrs. Krumpelman

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8
Q

Which of the following is the electron configuration for S(2)?

[Ar] / [Ne]3s(2)3p(6) / 1s(2) 2s(2) 2p(6) 3s(2) 3p(6)

A

All of them

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9
Q

Which compounds are covalent?

AlCl(3) / RbCl / BrO(2) / MgO

A

BrO(2)

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10
Q

What does VSPER stand for?

A

Valence Shell Pair Electron Repulsion

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11
Q

When Al3+ and S2- create an ionic compound its compound formulas will be what?

Al(3)S(2) / Al(2)S(3) / Al(6)S(3)

A

Al(2) S(3)

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12
Q

Which of the following is not diatomic?

Hydrogen - - Chlorine - - Sulfur - - Fluorine

A

Sulfur

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13
Q

Looking at your chart - - how many different ways can you make a linear compound?

A

3

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14
Q

Be able to write the electron configuration for elements

A

See Mrs. Krumpelman

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15
Q

Be able to state if the bond is is ionic, non-polar, or polar

A

See Mrs. Krumpelman

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16
Q

Be able to draw the Lewis structure of ionic compounds or covalent molecules - - and Identify if they are ionic or covalent

A

See Mrs. Krumpelman for help

17
Q

Which of the following is a non-polar covalent bond?

Na-Cl - - HCl - - N-N - - Si-F

A

N-N

18
Q

What are 2 differences between ionic and covalent bonds?

A

Ionic - - transfers electron, creates componds, and involves a metal AND a nonmetal

Covalent - - shares electrons, creates moleucles, and involves 2 NONmetals

19
Q

What is the difference between a structural and molecular formula?

A

Molecular - - shows which atoms are involved with ratios

Structural - - shows how atoms are arranged in space

20
Q

What are elements trying to achieve when they create bonds?

A

Noble gas configurations

21
Q

Be able to determine if the bond is and endothermic or exothermic bond?

A

See Mrs. Krumpelman for help