Chapter 7 & 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Reverse Annuity Mortgage RAM and types

A

lender makes payments to the borrower.
1. Single-purpose reverse mortgages
2.Federally-insured reverse mortgages
3. Proprietary reverse mortgages

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2
Q

FHA 245

A

graduated-payment mortgage program

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3
Q

leasehold loan

A

, lenders allow tenants with long leases in place to pledge their interests as collateral for improvement loans.

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4
Q

Duration of construction loan

A

from 9 to 12 months for a single-family home and 18 to 24 months for major projects like an apartment building.

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5
Q

lender consideration for construction loan

A

plans and specifications, breakdown of costs, the contract, the repayment plan, and borrower’s financial information.

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6
Q

Lender’s ways of disbursing construction loan

A

draw system
percentage-of-progress system
voucher system
builder’s control service

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7
Q

rental achievement clause

A

developer/borrower to pre-lease a certain amount of space in the building. To meet this contingency, the developer will give the lender a certified rent roll that specifies who the tenants will be and which space they will lease, the length of each lease, and the annual rent each of the tenants will pay.

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8
Q

Mechanic lien duration

A

If an owner files a notice of completion within 10 days after a job is essentially completed, the original contractor has up to 60 days in which to file a lien. All other workers have only 30 days.

If the notice of completion is not filed and recorded or, if the notice is flawed in any way, all parties have up to 90 days from the date of substantial completion in which to file a lien.

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9
Q

Relation Back Doctrine

A

If the builder started any of the construction work before the construction loan was actually recorded, then it’s possible for a mechanic’s lien to take priority over any other liens that were placed after the job started.

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10
Q

INITIAL BASIS

A

The initial basis in property that is purchased is what it cost to make the purchase

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11
Q

Recovery period for residential

A

27.5 years

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12
Q

The recovery period for nonresidential buildings purchased after May 12, 1993

A

39 years

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13
Q

recovery period for land improvements

A

15 years

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14
Q

corporation advantages

A

limited shareholder liability
liquidity
easier transactions
easier estate settlement

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15
Q

Tax credits

A

not the same as tax deductions. Tax credits give a dollar-for-dollar reduction in tax liability, which is subtracted from the total tax due after the amount of income tax has been computed.

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16
Q

like kind assets

A

1031 IRS code /productive use in trade or business

17
Q

uninsured loan

A

conventional loan

18
Q

FHA 203 (b)

A

1-4 owner occupied dwellings

19
Q

FHA 203(k)

A

Rehabilitation home loan

20
Q

FHA 245 (a)

A

Growing equity mortgage

21
Q

FHA 234 ( c)

A

Mortgage Insurance for Condominium Units

22
Q

FHA 251

A

Adjustable Rate Mortgage program /works well with the other widely-used FHA single-family products: 203(b), 203(k) and 234(c).

23
Q

Assisted loans ( TDHCA)

A

First lien mortgage loans made available at an interest rate slightly above the current market interest rate. They provide down payment and closing cost assistance.

24
Q

unassisted (TDHCA LOAN)

A

interest rate slightly below the current market interest rate. They do not include funds for down payment and closing cost assistance.

25
Q

Tax Reform act 1986

A

eliminated the interest deduction for consumer finance, but kept the interest deduction on home loans