chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

id: made up of the populations of different species that live together in a particular place and interact with one another

A

community

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2
Q

ToF: the term community is often used in a narrower sense to refer to a subset of the species

A

true

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3
Q

enum: (4) emergent properties of communities according to Cunningham

A

(1) species diversity
(2) community structure
(3) resilience
(4) stability

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4
Q

enum: addtl emergent property of communities accdg to smith and smith

A

species interaction

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5
Q

enum: (2) what makes up species diversity

A

species richness combined with species evenness

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6
Q

id: number of different species in a community

A

species richness

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7
Q

id: abundance or number of individuals of the different species

A

species evenness

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8
Q

A community where the number of individuals of the different species are nearer to each other has a (lower, higher) species evenness than one where there are much more of some species compared to others.

A

higher

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9
Q

A biologically diverse community, like a tropical rainforest, with a large number of different species generally has (few, many) individuals of each species.

A

few

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10
Q

id: Quantitative Measure of Species Diversity which Increases with Increase in Number of Species and Species Abundance

A

The Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index

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11
Q

A tropical rainforest has smaller areas, each having different conditions like temperature, sunlight and available nutrients

what do you call these smaller areas?

A

(microenvironments)

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12
Q

microenvironments provide several _________ that different species may occupy and enable closely related species to coexist.

A

niches

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13
Q

id:

A
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