Chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

Summarize what resolved the conflict between the Virginia and New Jersey
plans of government

A

The Great Compromise

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1
Q

Identify the document that sets out the laws, principals, organization, and processes of government

A

The Constitution

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2
Q

Through the Three-Fifths ______________ Southerners would be permitted to include slaves in their population even though they could not vote.

A

Compromise

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3
Q

The_______ made up the upper house of legislature and two were elected from each state.

A

Senate

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4
Q

The House of ____________ was the lower house of legislature, was elected by the people, and was based on each state′s population.

A

Representatives

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5
Q

A government in which citizens rule themselves through elected representatives.

A

Republic

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6
Q

A settlement in which each side gives up some of its demands in order to reach an agreement.

A

Compromise

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7
Q

A __________ was designed to keep any person or group from gaining too much power.

A

Separation of Powers

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8
Q

_______ felt the Constitution needed a Bill of Rights to protect basic rights such as religion and speech.

A

Anti-Federalists

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9
Q

Supporters of the Constitution because they favored a strong federal, or national, government were _______.

A

Federalisits

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10
Q

Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay wrote the _______ to explain and defend the Constitution.

A

Federalist papers

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11
Q

The _________ Republic advocated Independence and public service and influenced the Founding Fathers.

A

Roman

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12
Q

A government in which one person or small group holds complete authority is called a __________.

A

Dictatorship

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13
Q

Leaders who laid the groundwork for the United States were called the __________.

A

Founding Fathers

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14
Q

Identify two reasons and explain why you would have either been a Federalist or Anti-Federalist had you been a delegate to the Constitutional Convention of 1787.

A

If I could’ve been a Federalist or Anti-Federalist I would’ve been a Federalist since Anti-Federalists thought that the new national government would be too powerful which can be easily taken care of by revolting. I would have also chosen being a Federalist because they wanted to build a stronger national government.

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15
Q

Federalists favored a strong central government. True or False?

A

True.

16
Q

Anti-federalists thought the Constitution needed a Bill of Rights to protect the people. True or False?

A

True.

17
Q

What stated that once a territory had 60,000 free settlers, it could ask Congress to become a new state?

A

Northwest Ordinance.

18
Q

There were 55 delegates to the _____________.

A

Constitutional Convention.

19
Q

What is a period when business activity slows, prices and wages fall, and unemployment rises?

A

Depression

20
Q

What branch of government that passes laws?

A

Legislative Branch

21
Q

What branch of government that carries out laws?

A

Executive Branch

22
Q

What branch of government that decides if laws are being carried out fairly?

A

Judicial Branch

23
Q

What is to make a change to the Constitution?

A

Amend