Chapter 5 - Crisis in the Colonies Flashcards

1
Q

The French had a strong alliance with ________________________.

A

most Native Americans.

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2
Q

Great Britain’s biggest rival before the Revolution

A

France

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3
Q

The _________ were determined to stop the ________________________ from expanding westward.

A

French; American Colonists

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4
Q

Who fired the first shot in the French and Indian War?

A

George Washington

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5
Q

Where did most of the French and Indian War take place?

A

Ohio River Valley

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6
Q

Who proposed the Albany Plan of Union?

A

Benjamin Franklin

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7
Q

The _______ first attempt to unite to colonies with one general government.

A

Albany Plan of Union

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8
Q

Which document ended the French and Indian War?

A

Treaty of Paris 1763

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9
Q

Which document prohibited colonists from moving west of the Appalachian Mountains?

A

Land Proclamation of 1763

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10
Q

Describe Pontiac’s Rebellion

A

Native Americans fought with the colonists and British troops capturing forts

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11
Q

What does boycott mean?

A

refusing to buy goods and services

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12
Q

What is a petition?

A

a formal written request to someone in authority

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13
Q

Describe the Stamp Act

A

(1765) placed tax on printed documents

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14
Q

Describe the Townshend Acts

A

(1767) taxed goods such as glass, paper, and lead

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15
Q

Describe Intolerable Acts

A

imposed by the British to punish Massachusetts

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16
Q

Who was John Adams?

A

Patriot; lawyer who defended the Redcoats after the Boston Massacre

17
Q

What is the First Continental Congress?

A

12 delegates from the colonies met in Philadelphia

18
Q

Who helped colonists find alternatives for clothing and tea during the boycotts?

A

Daughters of Liberty

19
Q

Describe the Boston Tea Party

A

(1773) a protest against British tea tax led by Sam Adams and the Sons of Liberty

20
Q

What is a militia?

A

a volunteer army

21
Q

Who are minutemen?

A

members of a militia who could be ready to fight in sixty seconds

22
Q

Who said, “Give me Liberty or give me death!”?

A

Patrick Henry

23
Q

What is a system of inspecting a ship’s cargo without giving a reason called?

A

writ of assistance

24
Q

Describe the Quartering Act

A

Colonists had to house and feed British soldiers

25
Q

What is repeal?

A

to cancel a law

26
Q

Who is Samuel Adams?

A

Son of Liberty; failure in business, loved politics and organizing people