Chapter 7

Question 1

Ammonium

Answer 1

NH₄⁺

Question 2

Phosphate

Answer 2

PO₄³⁻

Question 3

Acetate

Answer 3

C₂H₃O₂⁻ or CH₃COO⁻

Question 4

Hydroxide

Answer 4

OH⁻

Question 5

Carbonate

Answer 5

CO₃²⁻

Question 6

Bicarbonate

Answer 6

HCO₃⁻

Question 7

Nitrate

Answer 7

NO₃⁻

Question 8

Nitrite

Answer 8

NO₂⁻

Question 9

Sulfate

Answer 9

SO₄²⁻

Question 10

Sulfite

Answer 10

SO₃²⁻

Question 11

Ammonia

Answer 11

NH₃

Question 12

Hydrochloric acid

Answer 12

HCl

Question 13

Hydrobromic acid

Answer 13

HBr

Question 14

Nitric Acid

Answer 14

HNO₃

Question 15

Sulfuric Acid

Answer 15

H₂SO₄

Question 16

Phosphoric Acid

Answer 16

H₃PO₄

Question 17

Acetic acid

Answer 17

CH₃COOH or HC₂H₃O₂

Question 18

1

Answer 18

Mono

Question 19

2

Answer 19

Di

Question 20

3

Answer 20

Tri

Question 21

4

Answer 21

Tetra

Question 22

5

Answer 22

Penta

Question 23

6

Answer 23

Hexa

Question 24

7

Answer 24

Hepta

Question 25

8

Answer 25

Octa

Question 26

9

Answer 26

Nona

Question 27

10

Answer 27

Deca

Question 28

Group 1

Answer 28

+1 Charge

Question 29

Group 2

Answer 29

+2 Charge

Question 30

Group 13

Answer 30

+3 Charge

Question 31

Group 14

Answer 31

+4 Charge

Question 32

Group 15

Answer 32

-3 Charge

Question 33

Group 16

Answer 33

-2 Charge

Question 34

Group 17

Answer 34

-1 Charge

Question 35

Group 18

Answer 35

0 Charge

Question 36

When is it a molecular compound/Covalent?

Answer 36

When both elements are non-metals

Question 37

How to name a molecular compound/Covalent?

Answer 37

Count how many of each atom are in the molecule, use the prefixes to indicate that number
*DO NOT simplify the subscripts

Question 38

Covalent bond

Answer 38

A covalent bond involves the sharing of electrons and happens between non-metals

Question 39

What happens to the name of a Cation?

Answer 39

It stays the same

Question 40

What happens to the name of an Anion?

Answer 40

Change the ending of the anion to -ide

Question 41

What happens to the name of Transition Metal Cations?

Answer 41

For transition metal cations, use Roman numerals to indicate the charge

Question 42

What are the exceptions for Transition Metal Cations?

Answer 42

Ag, Cd, Zn

Question 43

What happens to the name of Polyatomic ions

Answer 43

DO NOT change the name of Polyatomic ions

Question 44

What is the Octet Rule?

Answer 44

Atoms tend to gain, lose or share electrons in order to have 8 valence electrons

Question 45

Ion Formation

Answer 45

Losing electrons results in a positive ion or cation (metals)
Gaining electrons results in a negative ion or anion (non-metals)
Cations and Anions attract to form an ionic bond (metals + non-metals)

Question 46

What about the rest?

Answer 46

Most transition metals can form more than one ion
Exceptions: Ag, Cd, Zn –> Ag+, Cd+2, Zn+2

Question 47

Polyatomic ions

Answer 47

Polyatomic ions are charged species that are made of more than one atom

Question 48

Ionic Compounds

Answer 48

Ionic compounds need to be neutral overall
The total charge of the cations needs to cancel out the total charge of the anions

Question 49

What are the charges of the transition metal exceptions

Answer 49

Ag+, Cd+2, Zn+2