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englisch > Chapter 7 > Flashcards

Chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

Wirtschaft

A

economy

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2
Q

Wirtschaftswachstum

A

economic growth

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3
Q

Einkommen

A

income

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4
Q

Wirtschaftswissenschaftlerin, Volkswirtin, Ökonom*in

A

economist

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5
Q

Bruttoinlandsprodukt

A

gross domestic product

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6
Q

Lebensstandard

A

living standard

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7
Q

Nachfrage

A

demand

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8
Q

Angebot & Nachfrage

A

supply and demand

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9
Q

Verbrauch, Konsum

A

consumption

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10
Q

Verbraucher*in

A

consumer

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11
Q

etw.aufrechterhalten

A

to maintain sth

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12
Q

Inflation

A

inflation

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13
Q

Inflationsrate

A

rate of inflation

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14
Q

die Verbraucher zum Kaufen anreizen

A

to encourage consumer spending

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15
Q

die Steuern senken

A

to cut taxes

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16
Q

Zinssatz

A

interest rate

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17
Q

das Angebot erhöhen

A

to increase supply

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18
Q

Rohstoff

A

raw material

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19
Q

Personal

A

personnel

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20
Q

etw.herstellen

A

to manufacture sth

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21
Q

Waren

A

goods

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22
Q

Arbeitslosigkeit

A

unemployment

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23
Q

zyklisch verlaufen, sich ständig nach demselben Muster wiederholen

A

to follow a cyclical pattern

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24
Q

Aufschwung, Boom

A

boom

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25
Q

Rezession, Konjunkturrückgang

A

recession

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26
Q

Abnahme, Rückgang

A

decrease

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27
Q

Fertigung, Produktion

A

manufacturing

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28
Q

dramatischer Rückgang

A

slump

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29
Q

Aktienmarkt

A

stock market

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30
Q

Aktie

A

share, stock

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31
Q

Infrastruktur

A

infrastructure

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32
Q

wirtschaftlich

A

efficient

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33
Q

Verkehr(smittel)

A

transport

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34
Q

jmdn./etw. befördern

A

to transport sb/sth

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35
Q

Fachkräfte

A

skilled labour

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36
Q

Fertigkeit

A

skill

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37
Q

Bevölkerung

A

population

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38
Q

Schuld(en)

A

debt(s)

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39
Q

Entwicklungsland

A

developing country

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40
Q

Konjunkturrückgang

A

economic decline

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41
Q

Finanzkrise

A

financial crisis

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42
Q

Weltwirtschaftskrise

A

Great Depression

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43
Q

Bankrott machen,Konkurs gehen

A

to go bankrupt

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44
Q

jmdn. retten

A

to bail sb out

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45
Q

Rückgang

A

downturn

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46
Q

Immobilienblase

A

housing bubble

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47
Q

Immobilien

A

property

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48
Q

Immobilie

A

real estate

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49
Q

Kreditkrise

A

credit crunch

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50
Q

eine (wichtige) Rolle bei etw.spielen

A

to play a (significant) role in sth

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51
Q

europäische Staatsschuldenkrise

A

European Sovereign Debt crisis

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52
Q

Globalisierung

A

globalization

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53
Q

die Verflechtung von etw.

A

the interweaving of sth

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54
Q

etw.miteinander verflechten

A

to interweave sth

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55
Q

etw.schrumpfen (lassen)

A

to shrink sth

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56
Q

Grenze

A

boundary

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57
Q

Komsument*in

A

consumer

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58
Q

Waren

A

goods

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59
Q

wirtschaftlich

A

economic

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60
Q

Herstellungskosten

A

production costs

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61
Q

Fusion, Zusammenschluss

A

merger

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62
Q

Wirtschaftsverbindung

A

economic tie

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63
Q

Erdkugel, Globus

A

globe

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64
Q

Kapital

A

capital

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65
Q

Investition

A

investment

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66
Q

in etw.investieren

A

to invest in sth

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67
Q

Phänomen, Erscheinung

A

phenomenon

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68
Q

Befürworter

A

supporter

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69
Q

etw.fördern

A

to promote sth

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70
Q

Handel

A

trade

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71
Q

Wettbewerb

A

competition

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72
Q

Wettbewerbsfähigkeit

A

competitiveness

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73
Q

Importschranken zum Schutz der heimischen Wirtschaft

A

protection barriers against imports

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74
Q

Handelsbarrieren errichten

A

to erect/create trade barriers

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75
Q

etw.entfernen/beseitigen

A

to remove sth

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76
Q

Austausch

A

exchange

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77
Q

etw.erhöhen

A

to raise sth

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78
Q

Lebensstandard

A

living standard

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79
Q

Kaufkraft

A

purchasing power

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80
Q

Verbreitung

A

spread

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81
Q

sich verbreiten

A

to spread

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82
Q

Gegner/in

A

critic

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83
Q

Vorteil

A

gain

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84
Q

auf Kosten von etw./jmdn. gehen

A

to be at the expense of sth/sb

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85
Q

multinationaler Konzern

A

multinational

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86
Q

beabsichtigen etw zu tun

A

to aim to do sth

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87
Q

Gewinn

A

profit

88
Q

wiederum

A

in turn

89
Q

Menschenrechte

A

Human rights

90
Q

etw.an einen anderen Ort verlegen

A

to relocate sth to a different place

91
Q

Arbeitskräfte

A

labour

92
Q

jmdn.vor etw. schützen

A

to protect sb from sth

93
Q

Ausbeutung

A

explotation

94
Q

etw. verringern

A

to reduce sth

95
Q

Vielfalt

A

diversity

96
Q

Menschenhandel

A

human trafficking

97
Q

bezahlbar

A

affordable

98
Q

die Vereinigten Nationen

A

the UN

99
Q

schätzen, dass…

A

to estimate that…

100
Q

mit etw.(illegal) handeln

A

to traffic in sth

101
Q

Zwangsarbeit

A

forced labour

102
Q

im rotlichtmillieu

A

in the sex trade

103
Q

Bedrohung

A

threat

104
Q

Möglichkeit, Chance

A

opportunity

105
Q

etw. unterschätzen

A

to underestimate sth

106
Q

Brüchigkeit

A

fragility

107
Q

Jmdm. zugutekommen

A

to benefit sb

108
Q

Die Welthandelsorganisation (WHO)

A

the World Trade Organization (WTO)

109
Q

sich mit etw.befassen

A

to deal with sth

110
Q

globaler Handel, Welthandel

A

global trade

111
Q

Handel liberalisieren

A

to liberalize trade

112
Q

etw.fördern

A

to promote sth

113
Q

Freihandel

A

free trade

114
Q

etw.aushandeln

A

to negotiate

115
Q

Handelsabkommen

A

trade agreement

116
Q

einen Streit beilegen

A

to settle a dispute

117
Q

Entwicklungsorganisation

A

development agency

118
Q

eine Subvention bereitstellen

A

to provide a grant

119
Q

zinsfreies Darlehen

A

interest-free loan

120
Q

Wirtschaftssystem

A

economy

121
Q

in einer Übergangsphase sein

A

to be in transition

122
Q

(sich) Geld (von jmdm.) borgen

A

to borrow money (from sb)

123
Q

(jmdm.) Geld leihen

A

to lend money (to sb)

124
Q

Rücklage, finanzielle Reserve

A

financial reserve

125
Q

Vertrauenswürdig

A

trustworthy

126
Q

Zinssatz

A

interest rate

127
Q

zu günstigen Bedingungen

A

on favourable terms

128
Q

Armut

A

poverty

129
Q

Gemeinschaft

A

community

130
Q

Ehemalige(r/s), frühere(r/s)

A

former

131
Q

Lebensstandard

A

standard of living

132
Q

sich unterscheiden

A

to vary

133
Q

Zugang zu etw.haben

A

to have access to sth

134
Q

Arbeit

A

employment

135
Q

Gesundheitsfürsorge

A

health care

136
Q

das Allernotwendigste

A

essentials

137
Q

Unterkunft, Obdach

A

shelter

138
Q

Milliarde

A

billion

139
Q

sanitäre Einrichtung

A

sanitation facility

140
Q

hungern

A

to go hungry

141
Q

des Schreibens und Lesens unkundig

A

illiterate

142
Q

nachhaltig

A

sustainable

143
Q

Quelle

A

source

144
Q

Krankheit

A

disease

145
Q

die Menschheit

A

mankind

146
Q

Eine Kluft überbrücken

A

to bridge a gap

147
Q

Schuldenerlass

A

debt relief

148
Q

Verringerung

A

reduction

149
Q

wirtschaftlich

A

economic

150
Q

Kluft

A

divide

151
Q

etw.zur Verfügung stellen

A

to provide sth

152
Q

Bedingungen für fairen Handel

A

fair trading conditions

153
Q

Etw./Jmdm. mit etw.überschwemmen

A

to flood sth/sb with sth

154
Q

subenventioniert

A

subsidized

155
Q

Subvention, Zuschuss

A

subsidy

156
Q

landwirtschaftlich

A

agricultural

157
Q

export

A

export

158
Q

jmds.Preis unterbieten

A

to undercut sb‘s price

159
Q

ortsansässig

A

local

160
Q

Jmdn.aus dem Markt drängen

A

to force sb out of business

161
Q

etw.entfernen/beseitigen

A

to remove sth

162
Q

Schutzzoll

A

protective tariff

163
Q

Zollabgabe

A

customs duty

164
Q

Jmdm.einen Preis verleihen

A

to award sb a price

165
Q

etw.gründen

A

to found sth

166
Q

Kleinkredit

A

small loan

167
Q

(Kredit)Sicherheit, Pfand

A

collateral

168
Q

Mehrheit

A

majority

169
Q

ein Darlehen aufnehmen

A

to take out a loan

170
Q

ländlich

A

rural

171
Q

entsetzliche Armut

A

abject poverty

172
Q

Jahrtausend(wechsel)

A

millennium

173
Q

Gipfel(treffen)

A

summit

174
Q

Staatsoberhaupt

A

Head of State

175
Q

die Armut verringern

A

to reduce poverty

176
Q

etw.erstellen

A

to draw sth up

177
Q

ein Ziel erreichen

A

to meet a goal

178
Q

Regeneration der Umwelt

A

enviornmental regeneration

179
Q

etw.ausrotten

A

to eradicate sth

180
Q

Ausrottung

A

eradication

181
Q

etw.erreichen

A

to achieve sth

182
Q

Leistung

A

achievement

183
Q

Grundschulbildung

A

primary education

184
Q

etw.fördern

A

to promote sth

185
Q

Gleichberechtigung der Geschlechter

A

gender equality

186
Q

Jmds.Position stärken

A

to empower sb

187
Q

Sterblichkeit

A

mortality

188
Q

Gesundheit von Müttern

A

maternal health

189
Q

etw.sicherstellen/gewährleisten

A

to ensure

190
Q

(dauerhafte) Erhaltung der Umwelt

A

enviornmental sustainability

191
Q

Veröffentlichung

A

publication

192
Q

Jmdn./etw. aus etw. (heraus)heben

A

to lift sb/sth out of sth

193
Q

zahlreich

A

countless

194
Q

erweiterte Möglichkeit

A

expanded opportunity

195
Q

Zugang zu etw.haben

A

to have access to sth

196
Q

tödlich

A

deadly

197
Q

schwächende Krankheit

A

debilitating disease

198
Q

nachhaltige Entwicklung

A

sustainable development

199
Q

verheerende Auswirkung

A

devastating effect

200
Q

Krise

A

crisis

201
Q

Naturkatastrophe

A

natural disaster

202
Q

Schwankung von

A

volatility in sth

203
Q

aus diesem Anlass

A

to mark the event

204
Q

an jmdn.appellieren

A

to appeal to sb

205
Q

sich einer Herausforderung stellen

A

to meet a challenge

206
Q

genügend

A

adequate

207
Q

etw.garantieren

A

to guarantee sth

208
Q

Widerspruch

A

contradiction

209
Q

üppig

A

lavish

210
Q

Fortschritt

A

advance

211
Q

im Kinderbett sterben

A

to die in childbirth

212
Q

Geld für etw.ausgeben

A

to spend money on sth

213
Q

Waffe

A

weapon

214
Q

in Zukunft

A

in the future

215
Q

Verpflichtung, Pflicht

A

Obligation

216
Q

Gemeinschaft, Solidarität

A

solidarity

englisch (3 decks)

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