Chapter 7 Flashcards

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1
Q

Mental activity that goes on in the brain when a person is organizing and attempting to understand information and communicating information to others

A

Thinking (cognition)

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2
Q

Very specific, step-by-step procedures for solving certain types of problems.

A

Algorithms

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3
Q

Sudden perception of a solution to a problem

A

Insight

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4
Q

The ability to learn from one’s experiences, acquire knowledge, and use resources effectively in adapting to new situations or solving problems

A

Intelligence

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5
Q

Condition in which a person’s behavioral and cognitive skills exist at an earlier developmental stage than the skills of others who are the same chronological age. A more acceptable term for mental retardation.

A

Developmentally delayed

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6
Q

The 2 percent of the population falling on the upper end of the normal curve and typically possessing an IQ of 130 or above

A

Giftedness

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7
Q

One of Gardner’s multiple intelligences that is the ability to use language

A

Verbal-Linguistic

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8
Q

One of Gardner’s multiple intelligences that is the ability to compose and/or perform music

A

Musical

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9
Q

One of Gardner’s multiple intelligences that is the ability to think logically and to solve mathematical problems

A

Logical-Mathematical

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10
Q

One of Gardner’s multiple intelligences that is the ability to understand how objects are oriented in space

A

Visual/Spatial

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11
Q

One of Gardner’s multiple intelligences that is the ability to control one’s body motions

A

Movement

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12
Q

One of Gardner’s multiple intelligences that is sensitivity to others and understand motivation of others

A

Interpersonal

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13
Q

One of Gardner’s multiple intelligences that is understanding of one’s emotions and how they guide actions

A

Intrapersonal

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