Chapter 6c Flashcards
biological preparedness
An animal’s evolutionary predisposition to learn that which is most relevant to the survival of that species.
instinctive drift
The tendency of animals’ behavior to return to innate, genetically programmed patterns.
cognitive map
A mental diagram of the physical environment as it is initially explored when no reinforcement is available.
insight
The perception of a solution to a problem that results from cognitive understanding rather than from trial and error.
latent learning
A type of learning that has taken place but cannot be directly observed.
learned helplessness
The absence of any attempt to help oneself that results from previously learning that such attempts are useless.