Chapter 6B - Motion Flashcards

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0
Q

What does zero velocity mean?

A

An object has no displacement or it traveled in a circle.

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1
Q

What is the difference between speed and velocity?

A

Speed is the rate of distance traveled in a certain amount if time. However, velocity is the rate of change in position over a certain amount of time and it includes a direction.

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2
Q

What does zero acceleration mean?

A

Something has a constant speed. It’s acceleration is 0m/s squared.

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3
Q

A person walks toward the back of a train car at 2 m/s. If the train travels forward at 14 m/s, what is the person’s relative velocity?

A

-12 m/s

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4
Q

What is the momentum of a 60 kg object moving at 30 m/s?

A

1800 kg . m/s

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5
Q

State the Law of Conservation of Momentum.

A

The amount of momentum before a collision is equal to the amount of momentum after a collision.

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6
Q

Define Energy.

A

The ability to make matter move or change.

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7
Q

Thermal

A

Heat

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8
Q

Sound

A

Vibrations

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9
Q

Electromagnetic

A

Light / Radiation

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10
Q

Chemical

A

Molecular Bonds

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11
Q

Nuclear

A

Holds protons and neutrons together in atomic nuclei

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12
Q

Magnetic

A

Stored in field around magnet

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13
Q

Mechanical

A

Moving objects

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14
Q

Electric

A

Moving electrons

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15
Q

What is the Law of Conservation of Energy?

A

Energy cannot be created nor destroyed. It can only change its form.