Chapter 6.3: The Byzantine Empire Flashcards
What was the Eastern Roman Empire known as after its transformation?
The Byzantine Empire
Which regions did the Byzantine Empire extend to?
Italy, Egypt, Arabia’s border
Who was the emperor that allowed the Byzantine Empire to flourish?
Emperor Justinian
By the 500s AD, what was notable about Constantinople?
It was diverse and advanced, happening to be placed between trade routes. It also had harbors for various types of ships
What geographical features protected Constantinople?
The sea on three sides and a great wall
What were some early cultural influences in Constantinople?
Roman-styled government buildings, oval arena (Hippodrome), Latin language, Roman laws, free bread/entertainment to the poor
What cultural shift occurred as more Greeks migrated to the Byzantine Empire?
The use of Greek instead of Latin
Who was Justinian and what was his significance?
Justinian was a strong leader and military general, ruling from 527-565 AD. He is considered the greatest Byzantine emperor
Who was Theodora and what role did she play in Justinian’s reign?
Justinian’s wife who participated in government and advocated for women’s rights
What significant legal reform did Justinian implement?
The Justinian Code, which served as the basis for most Western countries’ laws
What notable architectural achievement was completed during Justinian’s reign?
The Hagia Sophia, a church finished in 537AD, becoming the empires religious center
What subjects were studied in schools during Justinian’s time?
Boys studied religion, medicine, law, arithmetic, grammar, girls studied at home
What military strategy did Justinian employ to restore the Roman Empire’s glory?
Strengthened and reorganized the army, utilizing cavalry
Which territories did Justinian’s army conquer?
Italy, parts of Spain, and northern Africa from 533-555 AD
What major epidemic affected Justinian’s army?
Justinian’s Plague
It weakened the army and hindered military efforts.
True or False: After Justinian’s death, the Byzantine Empire maintained all its western territories.
False
The empire lost western territories after his death.
When did the Byzantine Empire reach the height of its power
~500s AD
What peoples lived in the Byzantine Empire
Populations such as Egyptians, Syrians, Arabs, Armenians, Jews, Persians, Slavs, and Turks.
