Chapter 6 vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Elector

A

Person appointed to vote in presidential elections for president of vice president.

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2
Q

Display

A

To show or list.

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3
Q

Outcome

A

A result of consequence.

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4
Q

Resign

A

To give up one’s office or position.

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5
Q

Executive order

A

A rule or command the president gives out that has the force of law.

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6
Q

Pardon

A

A declaration of forgiveness and freedom from punishment.

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7
Q

Reprieve

A

An order to delay a persons punishment until a higher court can hear the case.

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8
Q

Amnesty

A

a pardon to a group of people.

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9
Q

Ambassador

A

An official representative of a country’s government.

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10
Q

Require

A

To have a need for or to order.

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11
Q

Foreign policy

A

A nation’s overall plan for dealing with other nations.

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12
Q

National security

A

The ability to keep the country safe from attack or harm.

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13
Q

Treaty

A

A formal agreement between the governments of two or more countries.

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14
Q

Executive agreement

A

An agreement between the president and the leader of another country.

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15
Q

Trade sanctions

A

An effort to punish another nation by imposing trade barriers.

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16
Q

Embargo

A

An agreement among a group of nations that prohibits them all from trading with a target nation.

17
Q

Method

A

A procedure or process of doing something.

18
Q

Target

A

A selected person or thing receiving an action.

19
Q

Cabinet

A

A group of advisers to the president that includes the heads of 15 top-level executive departments.

20
Q

Federal bureaucracy

A

Agencies and the employees of the executive branch of government.

21
Q

Executive agency

A

Independent agency that deals with certain specific areas within the government.

22
Q

Government corporation

A

A business owned and operated by the federal government.

23
Q

Regulatory commission

A

Independent agency created by congress that can make rules concerning certain activities and bring violators to court.

24
Q

Political appointee

A

A person appointed to a federal position by the president.

25
Q

Civil service system

A

The practice of hiring government workers on the basis of open competitive examinations and merit.

26
Q

Spoils System

A

Rewarding people with government jobs on the basis of their political support.

27
Q

Merit system

A

Hiring people into government jobs on the basis of their qualifications.

28
Q

Role

A

The function of a person or thing.

29
Q

Specific

A

Falling into a particular category