Chapter 6: The Pricing of Services Flashcards

1
Q

The actual dollar price paid by the consumer for a product.

A

Monetary cost

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The time the customer has to spend to acquire the service.

A

Time cost

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The physical energy spent by the customer to acquire the service.

A

Energy cost

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The mental energy spent by the customer to acquire the service.

A

Psychic energy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The worth assigned to the product by the customer.

A

Product value

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The worth assigned to the service by the customer.

A

Service value

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The worth assigned to the service-providing personnel by the customer.

A

Personnel value

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The worth assigned to the image of the service or service provider by the customer.

A

Image value

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Costs that are planned and accrued during the operating period regardless of the level of production and sales.

A

Fixed costs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Costs that are directly associated with increases in production and sales.

A

Variable costs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Based on the idea of the more you produce, the cheaper it is to produce it…. the cheaper it is to produce it, the cheaper it can be sold…. the cheaper it can be sold, the more is sold…. the more it is sold, the more it can be produced (and so on).

A

Economies of scale

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

The type of market demand when a change in the price of a service is greater than a change in quantity demanded.

A

Inelastic demand

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

A measure of the responsiveness of a demand for a service relative to a change in price for another service.

A

Cross-price elasticity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The effect of cross-price elasticity in which an increase in the price of product A decreases the demand for product B.

A

Complements

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The effect of cross-price elasticity in which an increase in the price of product A increases the demand for product B.

A

Substitutes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The practice of charging different customers different prices for essentially the same service.

A

Price discrimination

17
Q

Items that customers buy often, so they are very well aware of typical prices.

A

Signpost items

18
Q

The price a consumer considers to capture the value he or she places on the benefits.

A

Reservation price

19
Q

The practice of marketing two or more products and/or services in a single package at a single price.

A

Price bundling

20
Q

When retailers purchase enough product on deal to carry over until the product is being sold on deal again.

A

Forward buying

21
Q

The practice of pricing multiple versions of the same product or grouping similar products together.

A

Product-line pricing

22
Q

Cost-driven price increases are perceived as fair, whereas demand-driven price increases are viewed as unfair.

A

Dual entitlement

23
Q

Pricing strategies that are designed to reduce the amount of perceived risk associated with a purchase.

A

Satisfaction-based pricing

24
Q

A pricing strategy that charges customers for services actually used as opposed to overall “membership” fees.

A

Benefit-driven pricing

25
Q

A pricing strategy in which the customer pays a fixed price and the provider assumes the risk of price increases and cost overruns.

A

Flat-rate pricing

26
Q

Pricing strategies that encourage customers to enhance and expand their dealings with the service provider.

A

Relationship pricing

27
Q

Price-bundling technique that allows consumers to either buy Service A and Service B together or purchase one service separately.

A

Mixed bundling

28
Q

Pricing strategies that appeal to economically minded consumers by delivering the best and most cost-effective service for the price.

A

Efficiency pricing

29
Q

The practice of offering discounts without conceding margins on a permanent basis.

A

Adaptive pricing