Chapter 6 Terms Flashcards
Air aspirating foam nozzle
Foam nozzle designed to provide the aeration required to make the highest quality foam possible; most effective appliance for the generation of low expansion foam
Aqueous film, forming foamAFFF
Synthetic foam concentrate that when combined with water can form a complete vapour barrier over fuel spills and fires, and is highly effective extinguishing and blanketing agent on hydrocarbon fuels
Class a fire
Fires involving ordinary, combustible, such as wood, paper, cloth, and similar materials
Class b fire
Fires is a flammable and combustible liquids and gases
Class C Fire
Fires involving energized electrical equipment
Class D Fire
Fires of combustible metals, such as magnesium, sodium, and titanium
Class K Fire
Fires in cooking appliances that involve combustible, cooking media such as vegetable or animal oils and fats; commonly occurring in commercial, cooking facilities, such as restaurants and institutional kitchens
Dry chemical
Any one of a number of powdery extinguishable agents used to extinguish fires
Dry powder
Extinguishing agent suitable for use on combustible metal fires
Extinguishing agent
Any substance used for the purpose of controlling or extinguishing a fire
Fire extinguisher
Portable firefighting device designed to combat incipient fires
Halogenated extinguishing agents
Chemical compounds (halogenated hydrocarbons) that contain carbon plus one or more elements from the halogen series. Halon1301 and halon1210 are most commonly used as extinguishing agents for class B in class C fires.
Saponification
Phenomenon that occurs when mixtures of alkaline based chemicals and certain cooking oils come into contact, resulting in the formation of a soapy film
Smothering
Act of excluding oxygen from a fuel
Water mist extinguisher
Fire extinguisher, capable of discharging atomized water through special applicator; pressurized, water mist extinguishers used distilled water, whereas back pump, water mist extinguishers, use ordinary water