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Anatomy & Physiology > Chapter 6 Terms > Flashcards

Chapter 6 Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Combining form for Jaw

A

Gnath/o

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2
Q

An animal that has an elongated mandible

A

Prognathia

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3
Q

An animal that has a shortened mandible

A

Brachygnathia

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4
Q

Lips

A

Labia

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5
Q

Forms the roof of the mouth

A

Palate

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6
Q

This Specialized mucous membrane contains irregular folds called….

A

Rugae

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7
Q

Palate/o

A

Combining form for palate

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8
Q

Buccal

A

Pertaining to or directed toward the cheek

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9
Q

Moving muscular organ

A

Tongue

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10
Q

Papillae

A

Dorsum part of the tongue (elevation)

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11
Q

Most caudally permeant cheek tooth used for grinding

A

Molar

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12
Q

Front tooth used for cutting

A

Incisor

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13
Q

Combining term for teeth

A

Dent/o

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14
Q

Dentition

A

Teeth as a whole

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15
Q

Temporary set of teeth that erupt in young animals

A

Deciduous

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16
Q

Cheek tooth found between the canine and molars

A

Premolar

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17
Q

Long pointed bone like tooth found between the incisors and the pre molars

A

Canine

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18
Q

The hard white substance covering the dentin

A

Enamel

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19
Q

Bone like connective tissue that covers the root of the tooth.

A

Cementum

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20
Q

Connective tissue surrounding the tooth pulp

A

Dentin

21
Q

Tooth ________ consists of nerves, blood vessel and loose connective tissue

A

Pulp

22
Q

Where are teeth situated in sockets or sac-like dilations

A

Alveoli

23
Q

Mucus membrane that surrounds the teeth and forms the mouth lining

A

Gingiva

24
Q

Gingiv/o

A

Combing form for gums

25
Q

Moistens food, begins the digestive process

A

Saliva

26
Q

Or/o

A

Combing form for ear

27
Q

Combining form for esophagus

A

Esophag/o

28
Q

Combining form for abdomen

A

Abdomin/o

29
Q

Gatekeeper between the stomach and the duodenum

A

Pylor/o

30
Q

combining form for stomach

A

gastr/o

31
Q

What does Remastication mean?

A

rechewing

32
Q

what does regurgitation mean?

A

return of undigested material from the rumen to the mouth

33
Q

Regurgitated food particles, fibers, rumen fluid and rumen microorganisms are called what?

A

Cud

34
Q

Rumen

A

Larges compartment of the ruminant stomach, serves as a fermentation vet. The rumen is divided into a ventral sac and a dorsal sac.

35
Q

Retculum

A

Most cranial compartment of the ruminant stomach. AKA the honeycomb b/c it is lined with a mucus membrane that contains many ridges.

36
Q

Omasum

A

3rd compartment of the ruminant stomach, short, blunt papillae that grinds food before it enters the abomasum

37
Q

Abomasum

A

4rt compartment of the ruminant stomach, AKA the true stomach, its also the glandular portion that secretes digestive enzymes.

38
Q

Enter/o

A

combining form for small intestine

39
Q

what is Mesentery?

A

a fold in the peritoneum that the small intestine is attached to the dorsal abdominal wall

40
Q

An anima that only eats plants

A

Herbivore

41
Q

An animal that only eats animal tissue

A

Carnivore

42
Q

An animal that can eat plants and animal tissue

A

Omnivore

43
Q

Duodenum

A

proximal or 1st portion of the small intestine. the proximal portion is also the most oral portion. // the segment of the small intestine located nearest to the mouth.

44
Q

duoden/o

A

The combining form for duodenum

45
Q

Jejunum

A

middle portion of small intestine

46
Q

jejun/o

A

combining form for jejunum

47
Q

Distal or last portion of the small intestine, segment of the small intestine furthest from the mouth // its part of the hip bone.

A

ileum

48
Q

ile/o

A

combining form for ileum

Anatomy & Physiology (9 decks)

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