CHAPTER 6: SUPPOSITION & DEFINITION Flashcards

1
Q

term with a definition and a specific meaning within a proposition

A

supposition

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2
Q

latin word ‘sub’ means

A

under

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3
Q

latin word ‘ponere’ means

A

to put, to place

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4
Q

science of meaning of words

A

semantics

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5
Q

science of sounds of words

A

phonetics

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6
Q

2 classifications os suppositions

A

proper supposition, formal supposition

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7
Q

meaning stands for the proper object in the real order

A

proper supposition

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8
Q

2 types of proper supposition

A

material and formal

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9
Q

stands for another thing other than what it suggests

A

improper supposition

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10
Q

understanding of a term by virtue of knowing also that which it is not

A

definition

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11
Q

term to be defined

A

definiendum

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12
Q

word or group of words used to define

A

definiens

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13
Q

states that all terms are defined by means of other terms

A

bertrand russell

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14
Q

purpose of definition

A
  1. to increase one’s vocabulary
  2. to minimize/eliminate ambiguity/ vagueness
  3. to set a theoretical framework
  4. to influence attitude
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15
Q

types of definition

A

nominal definition
real definition

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16
Q

different kinds of nominal definitions

A
  1. etymological def
  2. synonymous def
  3. def by description
  4. def by example
  5. def by illustration
  6. ostensive def
17
Q

different kinds of real definition

A

essential def
mom-essential def

18
Q

expresses what the name means, not what the thing is

A

nominal definition

19
Q

definition that is derived from the meaning of the original word from which definiendum is derived

A

etymological definition

20
Q

gives same connotation of the term

A

synonymous definition

21
Q

explains the essential properties of the object represented by the defiendum

A

real definition

22
Q

definition constructed by genus and specific difference

A

essential definition

23
Q

gives more notable characteristics of a thing

A

non essential definition

24
Q

rules of good definition

A

clarity, adequacy, positive, brief