CHAPTER 6: SUPPOSITION & DEFINITION Flashcards
term with a definition and a specific meaning within a proposition
supposition
latin word ‘sub’ means
under
latin word ‘ponere’ means
to put, to place
science of meaning of words
semantics
science of sounds of words
phonetics
2 classifications os suppositions
proper supposition, formal supposition
meaning stands for the proper object in the real order
proper supposition
2 types of proper supposition
material and formal
stands for another thing other than what it suggests
improper supposition
understanding of a term by virtue of knowing also that which it is not
definition
term to be defined
definiendum
word or group of words used to define
definiens
states that all terms are defined by means of other terms
bertrand russell
purpose of definition
- to increase one’s vocabulary
- to minimize/eliminate ambiguity/ vagueness
- to set a theoretical framework
- to influence attitude
types of definition
nominal definition
real definition