CHAPTER 5: LOGIC OF TERMS Flashcards

1
Q

defined as an articulate sound that serves as a conventional or arbitrary sign of a concept.

A

term

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2
Q

group of words that can serve as the subject or predicate of the proposition.

A

term

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3
Q

Term can be_____ and ____

A

simple & complex

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4
Q

consists of a single word as the term.

A

simple term

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5
Q

consists of group of words that signify one thing or kind of thing when they are taken together as a unit

A

complex term

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6
Q

derived from the latin word “quid”, which means ‘what?’, ____ means whatness

A

quiddity

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7
Q

if terms signify the essence of nature or a thing

A

significant terms

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8
Q

terms that signify concepts directly and immediately

A

significant terms

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9
Q

terms with things that does not signify their quiddity or nature

A

non-significant terms

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10
Q

is a class term that may be applicable to more than one object

A

general term

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11
Q

sense of meaning is called that _____

A

extensional or denotative

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12
Q

two types of extension of the term

A

absolute extension and functional extension

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13
Q

sum total of the subjects, signified by term and concept

A

absolute extension

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14
Q

subject whose quiddity is signified by a term

A

inferiors

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15
Q

the term itself is called

A

superior term

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16
Q

includes only those subjects that it actually sets before the mind when it is used in a discourse

A

functional extension

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17
Q

extension of term and concept is said to be _____, ________, or ______

A

universal, particular, or singular

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18
Q

sum total of the intelligible elements of the quiddity signified by the term .

A

comprehension

19
Q

Kinds of Terms

A

Terms accdng to extension
Terms accdng to definition
Terms accdng to meaning
Terms accdng to quality
Terms accdng to manner of meaning
Terms accdng to relation

20
Q

Terms according to extension

A

singular, particular, universal terms

21
Q

Terms according to definition

A

first intention
second intention

22
Q

Terms according to Comprehension

A

Concrete, Abstract

23
Q

Terms according to meaning

A

absolute, connotative

24
Q

Terms according to quality

A

positive, negative

25
Q

Terms accdng to manner of meaning

A

Univocal , Analogous, equivocal

26
Q

Terms accdng to Relation

A

CD, CT, CR, P

27
Q

represents and can be applied to one single subject only.

A

singular ideas or term

28
Q

represents a part or a portion of all the members of a class.

A

particular ideas or term

29
Q

represent all and every member of a class that possesses common essential attributes

A

universal ideas or term

30
Q

we understand what a thing is according to what is in reality

A

first intention

31
Q

we understand not only what a thing is in reality but also how it is in the mind

A

Second Intention

32
Q

idea that expresses a nature or attribute directly and immediately inherent in a subject usually outside the mind of knower

A

Concrete Idea

33
Q

idea that can indirectly be referred to its individual subject

A

Abstract Idea

34
Q

signify a concept of the meaning of a complete substance endowed with its independent reality

A

Absolute terms

35
Q

terms that signify a concept as an accident existing in a substance

A

Connotative terms

36
Q

existence or possesion of something

A

positive

37
Q

non existence or non possesion of something

A

negative

38
Q

aka homologous idea/term. term that has an identical meaning as applied to various individuals belonging to a class

A

univocal idea

39
Q

expresses kindred or relative meanings as applied to different individual subjects

A

analogous idea or term

40
Q

expresses different meanings although they may appear to be one and the same

A

equivocal idea/term

41
Q

express opposition to one another and their opposition lies on the fact that one expresses presence

A

contrary idea or term (CD)

42
Q

expresses opposition to one another similar to the opposition between or within extreme points

A

contrary idea or term (CT)

42
Q

meaning are mutually related to each other in such a way that the meaning of one is in reference to each other and vice versa

A

correlative idea or term (CR)

43
Q

expresses the presence of an attribute while the other idea expresses its absence

A

privative idea/term (P)