Chapter 6-Section 2 Flashcards
Equality of Opportunity
Giving people an equal chance to succeed
Brown v Board of Education
Said separate but equal public schools are inherently unequal, thus starting racial desegregation
Plessy v Ferguson
Upheld separate but dual facilities for white and black peoples on railroad cars
Reed v Reed
Gender discrimination violates the equal protection clause of gh Constitution
Griswold v Conneticut
Found a “rights to privacy” that would ban any state law against selling contraceptives
Scott v Stanford (Dred Scott Case)
Congress ha son authority to ban slavery in a territory.nanslave was considered. A piece of property
Roe v Wade
State laws prohibiting abortion were unconstitutional
Regents of the University of California v Bakke
In a confused set of rival opinions, the decisive vote was cast by Justice Powell, who said that a quote like ban on Bakke’s admission was unconstitutional but that “diversity” was a legitimate goal that could be pursued by taking race into account.
US v Windsor
Gay couples married in states where same set marriage is legal must receive the same health, tax, and other benefits that heterosexual married couples receive.
Reverse Discrimination
Using race or sex to give preferential treatment to some people