Chapter 6: Prescription and OTC Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

A Prescription Drug can only be obtain at a pharmacy with a written prescription by a?

A

Licensed professional like a doctor, dentist, nurse practitioner or physician assistant.

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2
Q

What is a Prescription?

A

Instructions for the dispensing of a drug for patient.

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3
Q

Why are the drugs regulated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)?

A

To ensure safety and effectiveness.

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4
Q

Does an Over The Counter (OTC) requires a doctor’s prescription?

A

No.

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5
Q

Does an Over The Counter (OTC) can be purchased off the shelf in stores?

A

Yes.

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6
Q

What are some risks that OTC drugs have?

A

They can interact with other medications or cause problems if the patient has other medical problems.

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7
Q

Since when the FDA has reviewed OTC medicines for safety?

A

1970s.

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8
Q

Does the FDA review the active ingredients in the drug class (ananhlegiscs, antacids)?

A

Yes.

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9
Q

Does the FDA review individual drug products?

A

No.

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10
Q

What does the abbreviation “ac” mean?

A

Before meals.

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11
Q

What does the abbreviation “pc” mean?

A

After meals.

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12
Q

What does the abbreviation “hs” mean?

A

Bedtime.

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13
Q

What does the abbreviation “qd” mean?

A

Everyday.

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14
Q

What does the abbreviation “qod” mean?

A

Every other day.

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15
Q

What does the abbreviation “qh” mean?

A

Every hour.

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16
Q

What does the abbreviation “q4h” mean?

A

Every four hours (can replace “4” with other number).

17
Q

What does the abbreviation “bid” mean?

A

Twice a day.

18
Q

What does the abbreviation “tid” mean?

A

Three times a day.

19
Q

What does the abbreviation “qid” mean?

A

Four times a day.

20
Q

What does the abbreviation “NPO” mean?

A

Nothing by mouth.

21
Q

What does the abbreviation “po” mean?

A

By mouth.

22
Q

What does the abbreviation “prn” mean?

A

As needed.

23
Q

What does the abbreviation “g” mean?

A

Gram-.

24
Q

What does the abbreviation “mg” mean?

A

Milligram.

25
Q

What does the abbreviation “oz” mean?

A

Ounce.